Dendritic Spines and Pre-Synaptic Boutons Are Stable Despite Local Deep Hypothermic Challenge and Re-Warming In Vivo 英文参考文献.docVIP
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DendriticSpinesandPre-SynapticBoutonsAreStable
DespiteLocalDeepHypothermicChallengeandRe-
WarmingInVivo
YichengXie1,2,ShangbinChen1,2,TimothyMurphy1,2
*
1KinsmenLaboratoryofNeurologicalResearch,DepartmentofPsychiatry,UniversityofBritishColumbia,Vancouver,BritishColumbia,Canada,2BrainResearchCentre,
UniversityofBritishColumbia,Vancouver,BritishColumbia,Canada
Abstract
BackgroundandPurpose:Deephypothermiato20uCisusedclinicallyformajorpediatricandadultsurgicalprocedures.In
particular,itisusedinthe‘‘standstilloperation’’wherebloodflowisstoppedforupto30min.Patientsrecoveringfrom
theseprocedurescanexhibitneurologicaldeficits.Suchdeficitscouldarisefromchangestodendriticspinesandplasticity-
inducedchangesinnetworkfunctionasaresultofcoolingand/orre-warming.Inthebrain,eachdendriticspinerepresents
asingleexcitatorysynapseandtheirnumbercanbereflectiveofinjuryorplasticity-inducedchangesinnetworkfunction.
This research sought to determine whether deep hypothermia and re-warming have detrimental effects on synaptic
stabilityandnetworkfunction.
Methods: In vivo 2-photon (2-P) imaging in green/yellow fluorescent protein (GFP/YFP)-expressing transgenic mice was
performedtodeterminewhether4hoursofdeephypothermiaand2hoursofre-warmingcanhaverelativelycoverteffects
ondendriticspineandpresynapticboutonstability.Atthesametime,electroencephalographic(EEG)activitywasrecorded
toevaluatenetworkfunctionduringdeephypothermiaandre-warming.
Results:Wereportthatdeephypothermiaandsubsequentre-warmingdidnotchangethestabilityofdendriticspinesor
presynapticboutonsinmousesomatosensorycortexmeasuredover8hours.Asexpected,deephypothermiaattenuated
ongoingEEGactivityover0.1–80Hzfrequencies.TheeffectsonEEGactivitywerefullyreversiblefollowingre-warming.
Conclusion:Theseresultsareconsistentwithdeephypothermiabeingasafetreatmentwhichcouldbeappliedclinicallyto
thoseundergoingmajorelectivesurgicalprocedures.
Citation:XieY,ChenS,MurphyT(2012)DendriticSpinesandPre-SynapticBoutonsAreStableDespiteLocalDeepHypotherm
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