Role of regulatory and proinflammatory T-cell populations in allergic diseases 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Role of regulatory and proinflammatory T-cell populations in allergic diseases 英文参考文献
REVIEWARTICLE
RoleofRegulatoryandProinflammatoryT-CellPopulations
inAllergicDiseases
KanamiOrihara,PhD,*SusumuNakae,PhD,*TRubyPawankar,MD,PhD,t
andHirohisaSaito,MD,PhD*T
anBunhygienic^environmentsurroundedbymanymicrobial
Abstract: Regulatory T (Treg) cells are considered to inhibit the
componentsislimitedtoearlychildhood.1 Accordingtothe
development of both type 1 (Th1) and type 2 helper T (Th2) cells.
However,itisrecentlyreportedthattherearereducednumbersofTreg
classic Th1/Th2 paradigm theory, this could be typically
speculated as shown in Figure 1. ATh2-dominant immune
cellsinpatientswithallergicdiseasesascomparedwithindividuals
systemdevelopsinanindividualwhentheimmunesystemis
who have high levels of serum immunoglobulin E and blood
exposed to allergens without prior exposure to microbial
eosinophilsbutareasymptomatic.Therefore,Tregcellsmaysuppress
componentssuchasendotoxinearlyinlife.Ontheotherhand,
theonsetofallergicdiseasebydown-regulatingothertypesofimmune
the development of allergen (antigen)-speci?c Th1 cells is
cells besides Th1 and Th2 cells. The newly discovered interleukin
triggered by simultaneous exposure to the antigen and
17Yproducing helper T cells that are responsible for autoimmune
microbial components. After childhood, the proportion of
in?ammatorydiseasesmaycounteractTregcellseveninallergicdiseases.
Th1/Th2cellsisnotdrasticallyalteredbymicrobialexposure
TheTh2cellsthatarecapableofproducingofhighlevelsoftumornecrosis
becauseofadecreaseinthenumberofnaivehelperTcellsthat
factor-mayalsobeinvolvedinin?ammationinallergicdiseases.Inthis
canreactwithcommonallergens.
review,wefurtherdiscusstheroleofTh1,Th2,interleukin17Yproducing
TheincidenceofTh1-mediatedautoimmunediseasesis
helperTcells,andTregcellsinallergicdiseasesbyusingthebalancing
knowntohaveincreasedinthelasthalfcenturyinparallelwith
squaremodelandthefactorsdifferentiatingbetweenpatientswithclinical
manifestations of allergic symptomatic and atopic individuals who are
sensitizedbutasymptoma
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