Role of regulatory and proinflammatory T-cell populations in allergic diseases 英文参考文献.docVIP

Role of regulatory and proinflammatory T-cell populations in allergic diseases 英文参考文献.doc

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Role of regulatory and proinflammatory T-cell populations in allergic diseases 英文参考文献

REVIEWARTICLE RoleofRegulatoryandProinflammatoryT-CellPopulations inAllergicDiseases KanamiOrihara,PhD,*SusumuNakae,PhD,*TRubyPawankar,MD,PhD,t andHirohisaSaito,MD,PhD*T anBunhygienic^environmentsurroundedbymanymicrobial Abstract: Regulatory T (Treg) cells are considered to inhibit the componentsislimitedtoearlychildhood.1 Accordingtothe development of both type 1 (Th1) and type 2 helper T (Th2) cells. However,itisrecentlyreportedthattherearereducednumbersofTreg classic Th1/Th2 paradigm theory, this could be typically speculated as shown in Figure 1. ATh2-dominant immune cellsinpatientswithallergicdiseasesascomparedwithindividuals systemdevelopsinanindividualwhentheimmunesystemis who have high levels of serum immunoglobulin E and blood exposed to allergens without prior exposure to microbial eosinophilsbutareasymptomatic.Therefore,Tregcellsmaysuppress componentssuchasendotoxinearlyinlife.Ontheotherhand, theonsetofallergicdiseasebydown-regulatingothertypesofimmune the development of allergen (antigen)-speci?c Th1 cells is cells besides Th1 and Th2 cells. The newly discovered interleukin triggered by simultaneous exposure to the antigen and 17Yproducing helper T cells that are responsible for autoimmune microbial components. After childhood, the proportion of in?ammatorydiseasesmaycounteractTregcellseveninallergicdiseases. Th1/Th2cellsisnotdrasticallyalteredbymicrobialexposure TheTh2cellsthatarecapableofproducingofhighlevelsoftumornecrosis becauseofadecreaseinthenumberofnaivehelperTcellsthat factor-mayalsobeinvolvedinin?ammationinallergicdiseases.Inthis canreactwithcommonallergens. review,wefurtherdiscusstheroleofTh1,Th2,interleukin17Yproducing TheincidenceofTh1-mediatedautoimmunediseasesis helperTcells,andTregcellsinallergicdiseasesbyusingthebalancing knowntohaveincreasedinthelasthalfcenturyinparallelwith squaremodelandthefactorsdifferentiatingbetweenpatientswithclinical manifestations of allergic symptomatic and atopic individuals who are sensitizedbutasymptoma

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