gis二次开发 几何形体对象Geometry汇.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ArcGIS Engine对空间参考支持 ArcGIS Engine提供了一系列对象供开发者管理GIS系统的坐标系统。对大部分开发者而言了解ProjectedCoordinateSystem， GeographicCoordinateSystem， SpatialReference Environment这三个组件类是非常有必要的，对于高级开发者而言，可能需要自定义坐标系统可以使用这些对象Projection，Datum，AngularUnit，Spheriod，PrimeMeridian和GeoTransformation等。在ArcGIS中除了我们上面介绍的两种坐标系，还有一种称之为Unknown的坐标系，这种坐标系是当我们的数据没有坐标（jpg等文件）或者坐标文件丢失的时候ArcMap不能识别数据的投影信息而赋予的，在ArcGIS Engine中下面三个类分别对应了三个坐标系： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 利用ArcGIS Engine创建一个坐标系或者基准面用的是SpatialReferenceEnvironmentClass类，该类实现了ISpatialReferenceFactory接口，该接口定义了创建坐标系，基准面等方法和属性，如下图： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 在利用ISpatialReferenceFactory创建坐标系的时候往往需要一个int类型的参数，这个int其实就是这些坐标系的代号，如我们熟悉的4326就是WGS1984，下面为部分截图： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 获取图层空间参考 private void geoRefToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { MessageBox.Show(axMapControl1.Map.SpatialReference.Name); ISpatialReferenceDialog ipDialog = new SpatialReferenceDialogClass() ; ISpatialReference sr = ipDialog.DoModalEdit(axMapControl1.Map.SpatialReference, true, false, false, false, false, 0); } Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 获取图层空间参考 void CMyMapView::OnGetReference(){ IGeoFeatureLayerPtr iplayer ; iplayer = GetLyrByName(jumindian_changsha); IFeatureClassPtr ipFeatureClass; iplayer-get_FeatureClass(ipFeatureClass); IGeoDatasetPtr ipGeoDataset(ipFeatureClass); ISpatialReferencePtr ipSpatialReference; ipGeoDataset-get_SpatialReference(ipSpatialReference); CComBSTR name; ipSpatialReference-get_Name(name); CString strName = name; MessageBox(strName); } Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client