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Serial Position Learning in Honeybees 英文参考文献
SerialPositionLearninginHoneybees
RandolfMenzel*
InstituteBiology,Neurobiology,FreieUniversita¨t Berlin,Berlin,Germany
Abstract
Learning ofstimulus sequences is consideredas acharacteristic featureofepisodic memorysince itcontains notonlya
particularitembutalsotheexperienceofprecedingandfollowingevents.Insensorimotortasksresemblingnavigational
performance,theserialorderofobjectsisintimatelyconnectedwithspatialorder.Mammalsandbirdsdevelopepisodic(-
like)memoryinserialspatio-temporaltasks,andthehoneybeelearnsspatio-temporalorderwhennavigatingbetweenthe
nest and a food source. Here I examine the structure of the bees’ memory for a combined spatio-temporal task. I ask
whetherdiscriminationandgeneralizationarebasedsolelyonsimpleformsofstimulus-rewardlearningorwhetherthey
requiresequentialconfigurations.AnimalsweretrainedtoflyeitherleftorrightinacontinuousT-maze.Thecorrectchoice
wassignaledbythesequenceofcolors(blue,yellow)atfourpositionsintheaccessarm.Ifonlyoneofthepossible4signals
isshown(eitherblueoryellow),therankorderofpositionsalienceis1,2and3(numberedfromT-junction).Nolearningis
foundifthesignalappearsatposition4.Iftwosignalsareshown,differencesatpositions1and2arelearnedbest,thoseat
position3atalowlevel,andthoseatposition4notatall.Ifthreeormoresignalsareshowntheseresultsarecorroborated.
Thissaliencerankorderagainappearedintransfertests,butadditionalconfiguralphenomenaemerged.Mostoftheresults
canbeexplainedwithasimplemodelbasedontheassumptionthatthefourpositionsareequippedwithdifferentsalience
scoresandthattheseaddupindependently.However,deviationsfromthemodelareinterpretedbyassumingstimulus
configurationofsequentialpatterns.Itisconcludedthat,undertheconditionschosen,beesrelymoststronglyonmemories
developedduringsimpleformsofassociativerewardlearning,butmemoriesofconfiguralserialpatternscontribute,too.
Citation:MenzelR(2009)SerialPositionLearninginHoneybees.PLoSONE4(3):e4694.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004694
Editor:ThomasBurne,UniversityofQueensland,Australia
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