Serologic host response to Helicobacter pylori and Campylobacter jejuni in socially housed Rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Serologic host response to Helicobacter pylori and Campylobacter jejuni in socially housed Rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) 英文参考文献
Kienesbergeretal.GutPathogens2012,4:9
/content/4/1/9
RESEARCH
OpenAccess
SerologichostresponsetoHelicobacterpyloriand
CampylobacterjejuniinsociallyhousedRhesus
macaques(Macacamulatta)
SabineKienesberger1*,GuillermoIPerez-Perez1,2,JuanLRivera-Correa5,RafaelTosado-Acevedo6,HuilinLi4,
AndreDubois7,JanisAGonzalez-Martinez8,MariaGloriaDominguez-Bello1,5andMartinJBlaser1,2,3
Abstract
Background:Helicobacterpyloriaresuccessfulcolonizersofthehumangastricmucosa.Colonizationincreasesthe
riskofpepticulcerdiseaseandadenocarcinoma.However,potentialbenefitsofH.pyloricolonizationinclude
protectionagainstearly-onsetasthmaandagainstgastrointestinalinfections.Campylobacterjejuniarealeading
causeofbacterialdiarrheaandcomplicationsincludeGuillain-Barrésyndrome.Here,wedescribethedevelopment
ofreliableserologicalassaystodetectantibodiesagainstthosetwobacteriainRhesusmacaquesandinvestigated
theirdistributionwithinasocialgroupofmonkeys.
Methods:Twocohortsofmonkeyswereanalyzed.Thefirstcohortconsistedof30monkeysandwasusedto
establishanenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay(ELISA)forH.pyloriantibodiesdetection.Toevaluatecolonization
ofthosemacaques,stomachbiopsieswerecollectedandanalyzedforthepresenceofH.pyloribyhistologyand
culture.C.jejuniELISAswereestablishedusinghumanserumwithknownC.jejuniantibodystatus.Next,plasma
samplesofthe89macaques(Cohort2)wereassayedforantibodiesandthenstatisticallyanalyzed.
Results:AnH.pyloriIgGELISA,whichwas100%specificand93%sensitive,wasestablished.Incontrast,theIgAELISA
wasonly82%specificand61%sensitive.TheCagAIgGassaywas100%sensitiveand61%ofthemacaqueswere
positive.Incohort2,62%macaqueswereH.pylorisero-positiveand52%wereCagApositive.TheprevalenceofH.pylori
IgGandCagAIgGincreasedwithmonkeyageasdescribedforhumans.Ofthe89macaques52%showedIgGagainstC.
jejunibutincontrasttoH.pylori,thesero-prevalencewasnotassociatedwithincreasingage.However,therewasadrop
intheIgG(butnotinIgA)meanvaluesbetweeninfantandjuvenilemacaques,similartotrendsdescribedinhumans.
Conclusions:Rhesusm
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