Short-Term Effect of Different Teaching Methods on Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma for General Practitioners in Jakarta, Indonesia 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Short-Term Effect of Different Teaching Methods on Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma for General Practitioners in Jakarta, Indonesia 英文参考文献.doc

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Short-Term Effect of Different Teaching Methods on Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma for General Practitioners in Jakarta, Indonesia 英文参考文献

Short-TermEffectofDifferentTeachingMethodson NasopharyngealCarcinomaforGeneralPractitionersin Jakarta,Indonesia MaartenA.Wildeman1,RenskeFles1,MarlindaAdham2,IkaD.Mayangsari2,IlseLuirink1 ,Mara Sandberg1,AndrewD.Vincent3,FaiziahFardizza2,ZanilMusa2, Armiyanto2,JaapM.Middeldorp4, GeertenGerritsen1,RonnySuwanto2,I.BingTan1,5,6* 1DepartmentofHeadandNeckOncologyandSurgery,TheNetherlandsCancerInstitute-AntonivanLeeuwenhoekHospital,Amsterdam,TheNetherlands,2Ear,Nose and Throat Department Rumah Sakit Dr. Cipto Mangunkusomo, Jakarta, Indonesia, 3Department of Biometrics, The Netherlands Cancer Institute- Antoni van LeeuwenhoekHospital,Amsterdam,TheNetherlands,4DepartmentofPathology,VUUniversityMedicalCentre,Amsterdam,TheNetherlands,5Ear,NoseandThroat Department,GadjahMadaUniversity,Yogyakarta,Indonesia,6DepartmentofOtorhinolaryngology,AcademicMedicalCenter(AMC),Amsterdam,TheNetherlands Abstract In Indonesia, Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) is the most frequent cancer of the head and neck region. At first presentation in the hospital most patients already have advanced NPC. Our previous study showed that general practitioners(GPs)workinginYogyakarta,IndonesialacktheknowledgenecessaryforearlydetectionofNPC.Byproviding trainingonearlysymptomsofNPCwehopethatthediagnosisandreferralwilloccuratanearlierstage.Hereweassessthe current NPC knowledge levels of GPs in Jakarta, evaluate improvement after training, compare the effectiveness of two trainingformats,andestimatethelossofrecalloveratwoweekperiod.Methods:TwoIndonesianGPsvisited31Primary Health Care Centres (PHCCs) and provided a lecture on NPC. The alternative format consisted of a symposium at the Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, presented by local head and neck surgeons, with all GPs in the region being invited. To evaluatetheeffectofbothformatsaquestionnairewasconductedbeforeandafter. Results:ThelectureinthePHCCswasattendedby130GPs.Sixty-sixGPsattendedthetrainingintheuniversityhospitaland 40GPsattendedboth.Pretrainingthe