SHIPS Spectral Hierarchical Clustering for the Inference of Population Structure in Genetic Studies 英文参考文献.docVIP
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SHIPS Spectral Hierarchical Clustering for the Inference of Population Structure in Genetic Studies 英文参考文献
SHIPS:SpectralHierarchicalClusteringfortheInference
ofPopulationStructureinGeneticStudies
MatthieuBouaziz1,2*,CarolinePaccard1,MickaelGuedj1,ChristopheAmbroise2
1DepartmentofBiostatistics,Pharnext,Paris,France,2StatisticsandGenomeLaboratory,UniversityofEvryVald’Essonne,UMRCNRS8071-USCINRA,Evry,France
Abstract
Inferringthestructureofpopulationshasmanyapplicationsforgeneticresearch.Inadditiontoprovidinginformationfor
evolutionarystudies,itcanbeusedtoaccountforthebiasinducedbypopulationstratificationinassociationstudies.To
thisend,manyalgorithmshavebeenproposedtoclusterindividualsintogeneticallyhomogeneoussub-populations.The
parametricalgorithms,suchasStructure,areverypopularbuttheirunderlyingcomplexityandtheirhighcomputational
costledtothedevelopmentoffasterparametricalternativessuchasAdmixture.Alternativestothesemethodsarethenon-
parametric approaches. Among this category, AWclust has proven efficient but fails to properly identify population
structureforcomplexdatasets.WepresentinthisarticleanewclusteringalgorithmcalledSpectralHierarchicalclustering
fortheInferenceofPopulationStructure(SHIPS),basedonadivisivehierarchicalclusteringstrategy,allowingaprogressive
investigationofpopulationstructure.Thismethodtakesgeneticdataasinputtoclusterindividualsintohomogeneoussub-
populationsandwiththeuseofthegapstatisticestimatestheoptimalnumberofsuchsub-populations.SHIPSwasapplied
toasetofsimulateddiscreteandadmixeddatasetsandtorealSNPdatasets,thataredatafromtheHapMapandPan-Asian
SNPconsortium.TheprogramsStructure,Admixture,AWclustandPCAclustwerealsoinvestigatedinacomparisonstudy.
SHIPSandtheparametricapproachStructurewerethemostaccuratewhenappliedtosimulateddatasetsbothintermsof
individualassignments andestimation of thecorrect numberof clusters. The analysis ofthe resultson the realdatasets
highlightedthattheclusteringsofSHIPSwerethemoreconsistentwiththepopulationlabelsorthoseproducedbythe
Admixtureprogram.TheperformancesofSHIPSwhenappliedtoSNPdata,alongwithitsrelativelylowcomp
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