Shrimp Alpha-2-Macroglobulin Prevents the Bacterial Escape by Inhibiting Fibrinolysis of Blood Clots 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Shrimp Alpha-2-Macroglobulin Prevents the Bacterial Escape by Inhibiting Fibrinolysis of Blood Clots 英文参考文献
ShrimpAlpha-2-MacroglobulinPreventstheBacterial
EscapebyInhibitingFibrinolysisofBloodClots
VorraponChaikeeratisak,KunlayaSomboonwiwat,AnchaleeTassanakajon*
DepartmentofBiochemistry,FacultyofScience,CenterofExcellenceforMolecularBiologyandGenomicsofShrimp,ChulalongkornUniversity,Bangkok,Thailand
Abstract
ProteomicanalysisofthehemocyticproteinsofPenaeusmonodon(Pm)haspreviouslyshownthatalpha-2-macroglobulin
(A2M)wasamongtheproteinsthatshowedsubstantiallyalteredexpressionlevelsuponVibrioharveyiinfection.Therefore,
inthisstudyitspotentiallyimportantroleintheresponseofshrimptobacterialinfectionwasfurthercharacterized.The
yeasttwo-hybridsystemrevealedthatthereceptorbindingdomainofPmA2Minteractedwiththecarboxyl-terminusofone
orbothofthetransglutaminasetypeIIisoforms,whicharekeyenzymesinvolvedintheshrimpclottingsystem.Inaccord
withthis,PmA2Mwasfoundtobelocalizedontheextracellularbloodclotsandtocolocalizewithclottableproteins.RNA
interference (RNAi)-mediated knockdown of A2M transcript levels reduced the PmA2M transcript levels (,94%) and
significantlyreducedthebacterialseizingabilityoftheclottingsystem,resultinginanupto3.3-foldhighernumberofV.
harveyithatsystemicallydisseminatedintothecirculatorysystemat5minpost-infectionbeforesubsequentclearanceby
the immune system. Furthermore, an appearance of PmA2M depleted clots in the presence of V. harveyi strikingly
demonstratedfibrinolysiszonessurroundingthebacteria.ThisstudyprovidesthefirstevidenceofthevitalroleofPmA2M
inenhancingbacterialsequestrationbyprotectingbloodclotsagainstfibrinolysis.
Citation:ChaikeeratisakV,SomboonwiwatK,TassanakajonA(2012)ShrimpAlpha-2-MacroglobulinPreventstheBacterialEscapebyInhibitingFibrinolysisof
BloodClots.PLoSONE7(10):e47384.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0047384
Editor:SuzanH.M.Rooijakkers,UniversityMedicalCenterUtrecht,TheNetherlands
ReceivedJuly8,2012;AcceptedSeptember11,2012;PublishedOctober17,2012
Copyright:?2012Chaikeeratisaketal.Thisisanopen-accessarticledistributedunderthetermsoftheCreativeCo
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