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Sire evaluation with uncertain paternity 英文参考文献
*
1.N.R.A., Station de Génétique quantitative et appliqu
Centre de Recherches Zootechniques, F 78350 Jouy-en-Josas
Insiimi d’Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux,
Maisons-Alfort
10, rue Pierre-Curie, F 94704
there is uncertainty with
of the prior
respect to the assignment of progeny to sires. The method requires the
that progeny i is out of sire j. Inferences about location parameters (?
are based on Bayesian statistical
sires)
effects and transmitting abilities of
group
procedures. Modal values of the posterior distribution of these parameters are taken as point
estimators. Finding this mode entails solving a nonlinear system of equations and several algo-
rithms are suggested. The methodology is described for univariate evaluations obtained from
normal or binary traits. Estimation of unknown variances is also addressed. A small numerical
example is presented to illustrate the procedure. Potential applications to livestock breeding are
discussed.
Key words : Sire evaluation, uncertain paternity, Bayesian methods.
Une méthode d’évaluation des pères est proposée en situation d’incertitude vis-à-vis de
la
spécification
des probabilités a
priori pij que le descendant i provienne du père j. L’inférence des paramètres de position (effets
? et de milieu, considérés comme fixes et valeurs génétiques transmises des pères) est
basée sur des procédures statistiques bayésiennes. Les valeurs modales de la distribution a
La recherche du mode
?
nécessite la résolution d’un système d’équations non linéaire pour lequel plusieurs algorithmes sont
proposés. La méthodologie est développée dans le cadre univariate pour des caractères normaux et
binaires. Le cas de variances inconnues est également abordé. Un petit exemple numérique
présenté à titre d’illustration. Enfin, les applications possibles aux espèces domestiques sont
discutées.
Mots clés : Evaluation des reproducteurs, paternité i
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