长江项目整体介绍〔高吉喜教授〕.pptVIP

项目整体结构Overall Structure of the Proposed Project 高吉喜 Gao Ji-xi 中国环境科学研究院 China Research Academy of Environmental Sciences 项目目标Project Objective 在整个长江上游地区启动综合生态系统管理 Initiate a process leading to integrated ecosystems management in the whole upper watershed of the Yangtze River 生态功能保护区选址和规划能力建设 Build necessary capacities to assess the location of future EFCAs 项目目标Project Objective 设计和实施监测生态功能变化的系统 Design and implement a system to monitor ecosystem functions 示范具有多重全球效益的综合生态系统管理方法 Demonstrate integrated ecosystem management aimed at multiple environmental benefits 项目组成Project Components 为生态功能保护区的建立进行评估和规划 Assessment and planning for the establishment of EFCAs with national and global benefits 建立起综合的监测和预警系统 A general Ecological Monitoring and Early Warning System for EFCAs and protected areas 建立两个关键的生态功能保护示范区 Two critical EFCAs demonstrations showing how they can work in practice 评估和规划Assessment and Planning 水源涵养功能 Assessment of water discharge functions 土壤保持功能 Assessment of soil retention function 生多保护功能 Assessment of biodiversity retention capacity 碳吸收和减排 Assessment of carbon sequestration and avoidance of carbon emissions potential 评估和规划Assessment and Planning 土地利用和生产力评估 Assessment of land uses and productivity 生态威胁及其根源分析 Ecological threats and root causes analyses 生态系统功能经济效益评估 Economic valuation of the ecosystem functions 评估和规划Assessment and Planning 生态系统功能综合评估 Integrated assessment of ecosystem functions 长江上游生态功能保护区建设建议 Recommended EFCAs in the upper watershed 在国内和国际上广泛推广本项目的成果 Wide national and international dissemination of results 监测和预警系统Monitoring and Early Warning 在上游建成最基本的监测和预警系统 Establishment of a minimum set of MEWS capacities in the upper watershed 在两个示范区建立监测和预警系统 Establishment of capacities for MEWS at the two demonstration sites 项目第四年和第五年实施生态监测 Ecological monitoring for years 4 and 5 生态功能保护示范EFCA Demonstration 宝兴示范区高效的综合生态系统管理机构框架 Institutional framework for IEM at Baoxing fully established and functioning 准备