Starvation and desiccation tolerance in Drosophila melanogaster differences between European, North African and Afrotropical populations 英文参考文献.docVIP
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Starvation and desiccation tolerance in Drosophila melanogaster differences between European, North African and Afrotropical populations 英文参考文献
Afrotropical populations
JL Da Lage P Capy JR David
’
91198 Cif sur-Yvette Cedex, !1-ance
Summary - Starvation tolerance (mean survival time with water only) and desiccation
tolerance (mean survival with no food and zero % humidity) were measured at 17°C
in adult flies from 3 different geographic populations living in different climates. A
fairly large uncontrolled variability was observed and two successive generations of the
various isofemale lines were investigated for each population. For desiccation tolerance, a
Tunisian population from an oasis was found to be more tolerant than French or Congolian
populations. For starvation tolerance, the survival of the Congolian population was about
twice the values found for French or Tunisian flies. It is suggested that the Afrotropical
flies which live in a hot, humid environment, are poorly protected against desiccation but
need a high starvation tolerance because of their high metabolic rate due to the high
ambient temperature.
Drosophila melanogaster / geographic race / ecological genetics / environmental
stress
Résumé mdash; Tolérance à l’inanition et à la dessiccation chez Drosophila melanogaster :
différences entre populations d’Europe, d’Afrique du Nord et d’Afrique tropicale. La
tolérance à l’inanition (durée de survie en présence seulement d’eau) et la tolérance à la
dessiccation (durée de survie sans nourriture en atmosphét!e sèche) ont été étudiées à 170 C
non contr?lée a été observée et2 générations successives ont été étudiées pour les diverses
lignées isofemelles de chaque population. Pour la tolérance à la dessiccation, la population
tunisienne provenant d’une oasis a été trouvée plus tolérante que les populations de France
ou du Congo. Pour la résistance à l’inanition, la population du Congo est environ 2 fois
plus tolérante que les populations de France ou de Tunisie. Il est proposé que les populations
d’Afrique tropicale, qui vivent dans un environnement chaud et
humide,
sont peu protégées
con
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