高中考试透析情态动词的完成时.pptVIP

高考展望 情态动词考点： 1. 情态动词原形的用法，意义，should的特殊用法，表示惊讶惋惜之意。 2. 情态动词的完成时: must+have +done; should/should+have+done cannot+have +done; neednt+have +done 考察较多，需重点掌握。 Must + have + done 一、Must + have + done表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。如： It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. You must have been mad to speak to the servant. Cant (couldnt) + have + done 表示对现在情况的否定推测时, 要用cant 一般不用mustnt, mustnt 表示禁止。must not smoke 表示对过去情况的否定推测时, 要用cant (couldnt) + have + done，一般不用mustnt + have + done。 Joe cant have left. I saw him just now. 乔不可能离开，刚才我还看见他了。 The party couldnt have been successful as you had hoped. 舞会不可能象你希望的那样成功。 May (might)+have+done May (might)+have+done：用于肯定句和否定句，表示对已发生事情的不肯定的推测，相当于可能, 大概, 其中might较may 语气更弱，把握更小。 She might have gone to see her doctor last week, but I am not sure. 上星期或许她去看医生了，但我不敢肯定。 Dont worry， your husband may not have been hurt seriously. 别急，你丈夫也许伤得不厉害。 Should(ought to)+(not)+have+done Should(ought to)+have+done:肯定句表示过去本应发生的事却没有发生,含有批评的意思； You ought to / should have studied harder. 你本应该更努力学习的。（但没有） Should not (ought not to)+have+done否定句表示已发生了本不该发生的事。前者可译为“本应,”后者为“本不该”。 He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that. 他本来就不该做那件事。（可是做了） 例外should还有惊讶，惋惜之意。 Such a good gentleman should say so rude remarks. 如此彬彬有礼的绅士竟如此出言不逊。 Neednt + have + done Neednt + have + done表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情。 I neednt have bought so much wine—only five people came. You neednt have woken me up so early. Its Sunday today. 练习要求 1. 先复习，回忆所学知识，再做练习。 2. 每题要能够找到题眼，做题要有理有据，知道为什么对，为什么错。 3. 做练习题（正规考试除外）必须放弃两个误区： a. 瞎蒙，重数量不重质量。 b. 瞎想，一题不会，就想半小时。 拿不定主意时，既不能蒙，也不能耗，应先思考一会儿，实在想不起，再回头参考前面的知识，查漏补缺，这时记忆理解会比较深刻，因为此时此刻你对该知识点有着极强的求知欲，几乎可以达到过目不忘。 随堂巩固 1. It ____ last night, for the ground is wet. A must have rained B must rained C should have rained D should rained 2.Theres no light on----they___ be at home. (2006全国) A .cant B. mustnt C. needntD. shouldnt 随堂巩固 3. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. (2006江西) A.