机械制造业的前景论文.docxVIP

机械制造技术基础论文学院：机械学院姓名： 刘泽琳班级：工业工程2班学号：201302040309中国机械制造业的发展和前景刘泽琳（浙江工业大学 机械学院 工业工程2班 学号201302040309）摘要：机械制造业是一个国家的基础行业，是国名经济发展的支柱产业。机械制造在中国的发展虽然历史悠久，但长期处于非常落后的状态，知道1949年新中国成立以后逐步发展和壮大起来，。经过多年的发展，中国的机械制造业已经逐步建立了自己的发展体系，几十年来为我国国民经济的发展做出了巨大的贡献。中国的机械制造工业已成为一个规模宏大、门类齐全和工业部门，可以生产各种先进机床和刀具，能制造冶金、化工、纺织等工业的整套装备，能制造大型发电机组，能制造万吨巨轮和中型客机，能制造卫星、导弹、先进战机、航空航天设备以及先进武器。目前，我国正处于经济发展的关键时期，机械制造技术不仅是衡量一个国家可以发展水平的重要标志，致使国际间科技竞争的终点。本文对我过机械制造技术的现状及技术特点进行分析，并简述21世纪机械制造技术的发展方向。Abstract:Mechanical manufacturing industry is the basic industry of a country, is the pillar industry in economic development. Although the development of machinery manufacturing in China has a long history, but has been in a very backward state, it is known that the new China was founded in 1949 and gradually developed and expanded,. After many years of development, Chinas machinery manufacturing industry has gradually established its own development system, for decades, the development of Chinas national economy has made tremendous contributions. Chinas machinery manufacturing industry has become a large-scale, complete categories and industrial sectors, can in the production of a variety of advanced machine tools and tool, to make a set of equipment of metallurgy, chemical industry, textile industry, to make a large generating units, million tons of wheel and medium-sized aircraft, satellite, missile, advanced fighter aircraft, aerospace equipment and advanced weapons. At present, China is in a critical period of economic development, the mechanical manufacturing technology is not only an important symbol to measure the level of a country can develop, leading to the end of the international scientific and technological competition. In this paper, I have analyzed the current situation and technical characteristics of the mechanical manufacturing technology, and described the development direction of mechanical manufacturing technology in twenty-first Century.关键词：中国机械制造业；支柱产业；发展方向；发展现状Key words: Chinas machinery manufac