边远海岛水资源开发利用模式研究.PDFVIP

第33卷第1期 水摇 资摇 源摇 保摇 护 2017年1月 Vol.33 No.1 WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION Jan. 2017 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1004 6933.2017.01.012 边远海岛水资源开发利用模式研究 陈竽舟,李摇 博 (浙江省水利水电勘测设计院,浙江 杭州摇 310002) 摘要:以舟山群岛为研究对象,通过分析海岛水资源特点及开发利用现状,探讨海岛地区水资源开 发利用模式,提出了以保供水为主,结合防洪水、排涝水、抓节水、治污水的综合性开发利用模 式———all in use(AIU)模式。 针对用水需求年内变幅明显、水面蒸发量大、生态环境保护要求高的 边远海岛,提出了以地下水库为存储空间,以截洪沟拦截汇水,以竖井收集来水的开发利用模式,最 大限度地利用天然径流,形成水资源高效利用体系。 关键词:边远海岛;水资源;综合性开发利用模式;舟山群岛 中图分类号:TV213郾9摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1004 6933(2017)01 0057 05 Study of water resources exploitation and utilization model for remote islands CHEN Yuzhou,LI Bo (Zhejiang Design Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydro鄄Electric Power,Hangzhou310002,China) Abstract: Using the Zhoushan Archipelago as the study area, we investigated the status of exploitation and utilization of water resources of the islands through analysis of the characteristics and current status of the water resources. We put forward a comprehensive exploitation and utilization model called AIU (all in use),which focuses on water supply and involves flood control, drainage,water conservation, and water pollution control. Considering the fluctuation of water demands over a year,the large amount of evaporation from the water surface, and the high requirements of environmental protection on remote islands,we developed a high鄄efficiency water utilization system,which uses reservoirs as the storage space, intercepts catchment runoff with an intercepting trench,and collectswater with shafts,in order to make the most of natural runoff. Key words: remote islands; water resources; comprehensive exploitation and utilization model; Zhoushan Archipelago 摇 摇 浙江省是全国海洋经济发展试点省份之一,拥 资源开发利用模式,以期为实现水资源可持续利用 有全国20%以上的海岸线和43%的岛屿,海洋资源