The Bradford Hill considerations on causality a counterfactual perspective 英文参考文献.docVIP

Emerging Themes in Epidemiology BioMedCentral Analytic perspective Open Access The Bradford Hill considerations on causality: a counterfactual perspective Michael H?fler* Address: Clinical Psychology and Epidemiology, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Kraepelinstrasse 2-10, 80804 München, Germany Email: Michael H?fler* - hoefler@mpipsykl.mpg.de * Corresponding author Published: 03 November 2005 Received: 10 June 2005 Accepted: 03 November 2005 Emerging Themes in Epidemiology 2005, 2:11 doi:10.1186/1742-7622-2-11 This article is available from: /content/2/1/11 ? 2005 H?fler; licensee B