基于Kaiser窗双谱线插值FFT的谐波分析方法.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第31卷 第2期 仪 器 仪 表 学 报 Vl0l_31 No．2 2010年2月 Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument Feb．2010 基于Kaiser窗双谱线插值FFT的谐波分析方法术 高云鹏，滕召胜，卿柏元 (湖南大学电气与信息工程学院 长沙 410082) 摘 要：为进一步减少加窗插值FI 的频谱泄漏和栅栏效应，提出了基于Kaiser窗的双谱线插值FFT的电力谐波分析方法， 运用多项式拟合求出了实用的插值修正算式，推导了信号基波与各次谐波频率、幅值、初相角的计算式。仿真结果表明， Kaiser窗函数设计实现灵活、抑制频谱泄漏效果好，基于Kaiser窗的双谱线插值FFT方法能有效克服基波频率波动与白噪 声对谐波分析的影响，在非整数周期截断条件下，对含21次谐波信号的频率计算相对误差仅为1．4×10％，幅值计算相对误 差≤0．002％，初相位计算相对误差 0．000 1％，三相谐波电能计量应用实践证明了该方法的正确性。 关键词：谐波分析；Kaiser窗；插值FFT；频谱泄漏；双谱线 中图分类号：TM935 文献标识码：A 国家标准学科分类代码：510．4010 Harmonic analysis based on Kaiser window double spectrum line interpolation FFT Gao Yunpeng，Teng Zhaosheng，Qing Baiyuan (College ofElectrical and Information Engineering，Hunan University,Changsha 410082，China) Abstract：To further reduce the errors caused by spectral leakage and picket fence effect，an approach for elec— trical harmonic analysis based on Kaiser window double spectrum line interpolation FFT is proposed in this paper． The applicable rectification formulas of the interpolation are obtained by using polynomiai curve fitting．The arithmetic expressions of the fundamental and harmonic frequencies，am plitudes and initial phases are deduced． Simulation results show that Kaiser window function can be designed and realized easily and restrain the spectral leakage well，the influences caused by fundamental frequency fluctuation and white noise on harmonic analysis are all restrained by using the presented approach，and under non—integral period truncation conditions，the rela- tive errors of~equency calculation for 21 order harmonics are n