TWEAK and Fn14 expression in the pathogenesis of joint inflammation and bone erosion in rheumatoid arthritis 英文参考文献.docVIP
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TWEAK and Fn14 expression in the pathogenesis of joint inflammation and bone erosion in rheumatoid arthritis 英文参考文献
Dharmapatnietal.ArthritisResearchTherapy2011,13:R51
/content/13/2/R51
RESEARCH ARTICLE
OpenAccess
TWEAKandFn14expressioninthepathogenesis
ofjointinflammationandboneerosionin
rheumatoidarthritis
AnakASSKDharmapatni1*,MalcolmDSmith2,TaniaNCrotti1,ChristopherAHolding1,CristinaVincent4,
HelenMWeedon2,AndrewCWZannettino3,6,TimothySZheng4,DavidMFindlay5,6,GeraldJAtkins5,6?and
DavidRHaynes1?
Abstract
Introduction:TNF-likeweakinducerofapoptosis(TWEAK)hasbeenproposedasamediatorofinflammationand
boneerosioninrheumatoidarthritis(RA).ThisstudyaimedtoinvestigateTWEAKandTWEAKreceptor(Fn14)
expressioninsynovialtissuefrompatientswithactiveandinactiverheumatoidarthritis(RA),osteoarthritis(OA)and
normalcontrolsandassesssoluble(s)TWEAKlevelsinthesynovialfluidsfrompatientswithactiveRAandOA.
EffectsofsTWEAKonosteoclastsandosteoblastswereinvestigatedinvitro.
Methods:TWEAKandFn14expressionweredetectedinsynovialtissuesbyimmunohistochemistry(IHC).Selected
tissueswereduallabelledwithantibodiesspecificforTWEAKandlineage-selectivecellsurfacemarkersCD68,
TryptaseG,CD22andCD38.TWEAKmRNAexpressionwasexaminedinhumanperipheralbloodmononuclearcells
(PBMC)sortedonthebasisoftheirexpressionofCD22.sTWEAKwasdetectedinsynovialfluidfromOAandRA
patientsbyELISA.TheeffectofsTWEAKonPBMCandRAW264.7osteoclastogenesiswasexamined.Theeffectof
sTWEAKoncellsurfacereceptoractivatorofNFKappaBLigand(RANKL)expressionbyhumanosteoblastswas
determinedbyflowcytometry.
Results:TWEAKandFn14expressionweresignificantlyhigherinsynovialtissuefromallpatientgroupscompared
tothesynovialtissuefromcontrolsubjects(P0.05).TWEAKwassignificantlyhigherinactivecomparedwith
inactiveRAtissues(P0.05).TWEAKexpressionco-localisedwithasubsetofCD38+ plasmacellsandwithCD22+
B-lymphocytesinRAtissues.AbundantTWEAKmRNAexpressionwasdetectedinnormalhumanCD22+ Bcells.
HigherlevelsofsTWEAKwereobservedinsynovialfluidsisolatedfromactiveRAcomparedwithOApatients.
sTWEAKdidnotstimulateosteoclastformationdirectlyfromPBMC,however,sTWEAKinducedthe
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