2016届高考英语总复习语法专题之代词和it的用法程序.ppt

1．被强调部分指人时，其后除了用that之外，也可用who或whom。强调的是主语时，使用who；强调的是宾语时，使用whom。 2．强调句的时态 一般说来，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，则用句型“It is…that (who, whom)…”；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用句型“It was…that (who, whom)…”。 1 3．在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不能用when, where, why或how，只能用that。如： It was because her mother was ill that she didnt go with us. 就是因为她母亲病了，她才没跟我们一起去。 1 注意：可用“It is/was because…that…”结构强调because引导的原因状语从句，如上例所示，但不能用该结构强调由since或as引导的原因状语从句，如不能说：It is since everybody is here that lets begin our discussion.也不能说： It was as it was raining hard that they had to stay at home. 1 4．强调“not…until…”结构 在强调“not…until…”结构中由until短语(或从句)表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型“It is/was not until…that …”。其中that从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。如： My father did not come until 12 oclock last night. 1 →It was not until 12 oclock last night that my father came home. 昨晚直到12点我父亲才回家。 5．在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的语序。如：Did this happen in Guangzhou? →Was it in Guangzhou that this happened? 此事是在广州发生的吗？ 1 6．特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是：“疑问词＋is/was it＋that…？” 7．可以强调宾语补足语，当连系动词不是be，表语部分是名词性词组时，也可使用这种结构强调表语，但是，当连系动词是be时，不能强调表语。 1 8．强调句的谓语动词除了可采用现在时和过去时的单数形式外，有时根据需要还可采用复杂的形式。如： It must have been Mary that you saw just now. 你刚才看到的一定是玛丽。 1 4. For __________ reason, I have to say good-bye to all of my lovely colleagues. 　 5. The package couldnt be mine, for I dont have __________ relatives here. 　 6. Id like you to lend me __________ money. Do you have__________？ 　 7. — Do you feel __________better today? — Thank you. I feel much better now. 　 8. I dont know his exact age. He is __________ 30 years old, I think. 6 some some some any some any 6 some常用于肯定句， 接复数可数名词及不可数名词，表“一些”；接可数名词单数表“某个”，接数词表“大约”；用于疑问句表“请求或期待对方肯定的回答”。any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连用，多用于疑问、否定或条件句，用于肯定句时表“任何(一个)”。 7 one, it与that用法上有何区别？ 用one, it或that填空 　 1. A desk made of wood lasts longer than __________ made of plastics. 2. This news is less exciting than __________. 　 3. There is only one dictionary left in the bookstore. Please go to