《生物医学工程专业英语》Unit 10 Fluid Intake and Output.pptVIP

Fluid Intake and Output are Balanced During Steady-state Conditions Nov 15th, 2014 New words carbohydrate 碳水化合物，醣 intravenously 经静脉地 cholesterol 胆固醇 metabolism 新陈代谢 compensate 补偿，赔偿 minimize 使减到最少，最小化 constancy 恒定性，稳定性 oxidation 氧化 cornify 角化 plasma 血浆，原生质，等离子体 dehydrate 脱水 potassium 钾 denude 剥光，剥夺 deplete 耗尽 respiration 呼吸（作用） New words diarrhea 腹泻 respiratory 呼吸的 diffusion 扩散，漫射，弥散 saturate 使饱和 electrolyte 电解质，电解液 solute 溶质 evaporation 蒸发 steady-state 稳恒态 excrete 排泄，分泌 synthesize 综合，人工合成 feces 粪便 tract 道，束 ingest 摄取，咽下 urine 尿 insensible 无感觉的，微乎其微的 variability 变异性，变化性 intake 吸入，摄入量 Notes (Lines 11-12) It is synthesized in the body as a result of oxidation of carbohydrates, adding about 200 ml/day.它是体内碳水化合物氧化时合成的结果，每天给人体增加约200毫升。 (Line 12) provide：provide sth for sb, provide sb with sth; 1) make something available for someone to use by giving, lending or supplying it, offer or present; The management will provide food and drink.管理部门将供应饮食。 2) give as a condition; A clause in the agreement provides that the tenant shall pay for repairs to the building.协议中有一条规定，承租人负担建筑物的修理费。 Notes 3) provide against sth: make preparations in case sth happen The government has to provide against a possible oil shortage in the coming months.政府须为未来几个月中可能出现的油荒做好准备。 4) provide for sb: supply sb with what he needs, especially the basic necessities of life They worked hard to provide for their large family.他们努力工作已供养一大家子人。 5) provide for sth: make arrangements or decisions which can be carried out if sth occurs; establish the legal basis or authority for sth to be done later provide for every eventuality in the budget.在预算中为可能出现的一切情况（不测事件）做好准备。 Notes (Lines 21-23) This is termed insensible water loss because we are not consciously aware of it, even though it occurs continually in all living humans.这就是所谓的无感觉水分流失，因为我们不会有意识地感觉到它，尽管它在所有活着的人身上不断发生。 (Lines 35-36) As air enters the respiratory tract, it becomes saturated with moisture, to a vapor pressure of about 47 mm Hg, before it is expelled.随