基于单片机的智能电冰箱控制.docVIP

沈阳理工大学应用技术学院 毕业设计（论文） 题 目：基于单片机的智能电冰箱控制 系统的研究与设计 系 别： 信息工程系 专 业： 通信工程 学生姓名： 高 翔 指导教师： 刘 莹 年 月 日 摘 要 随着生活水平的提高，科技的发展，电冰箱已经成为每个家庭必备的家用电器，生活带来了很多方本采用AT89S5单片机作为控制器的核心对电冰箱的工作过程进行控制利用模拟的温度传感器AD590对冷藏室和冷冻室的温度进行检测，通过按键对电冰箱的上限温度和下限温度进行设定、对实时温度进行检测并显示、冰箱门开超时报警、工作电压超压报警、自动除霜等功能。包括初始化和数据传输Abstract With the improvement of living standards, technological development, refrigerators have become an essential household appliances .At the same time, as peoples different needs and refrigerators in the diversity of style, functionality is also intelligent, it has brought a lot of convenience to people’s life. This paper describes the development of the refrigerator at home and abroad, followed by the design of hardware and software parts described in detail. This design uses AT89S52 microcontroller as the core of the controller of the refrigerator to control the work process by using simulated temperature sensor AD590 on the refrigerator and freezer temperatures to detect, through the ADC0809 the temperature signal conversion from analog to digital temperature signal, through the button on the refrigerator temperature and lower the maximum temperature setting, real-time temperature detection and display, refrigerator door opened and police overtime, the working voltage of over-pressure alarm, automatic defrost functions. Software design of the main program and each subprogram a detailed description and analysis, including the initialization and data transfer. Keywords：refrigeratorMicrocontroller;modern intelligent control system 目 录 绪 论 1 1 智能电冰箱控制系统总体方案的设计 4 1.1 总体设计 4 1.2 硬件设计 5 1.3 软件设计 6 2 智能电冰箱硬件模块的选型 7 2.1 单片机的选型 7 2.2 温度传感器的选型 10 2.3 数模转换电路的选择 11 3 智能电冰箱硬件模块设计 14 3.1 时钟电路 14 3.2 复位电路 15 3.3 功能键及显示电路 16 3.4 温度检测电路 19 3.5 A/D转换电路 20 3.6 霜厚检测电路 21 3.7 电源电压检测电路 22 3.8 报警电路 23 4 电冰箱现代控制系统的软件设计 24 4.1 系统软件的概述 24 4.2 软件的总体设计 24 4.3 部分程序简述 26 4.3.1 延时模块 26 4.3.2 A/D转换模块 27 4.3.3