地铁火灾事故分析及预防措施.docVIP

摘要 地铁作为现代化城市交通的重要设施，具有客运量大H高速快捷H时间准确的特点。因此，近年来随着我国城市轨道交通建设的快速发展，地铁线路长度和客运量不断增长，但是随着地铁交通的发展，地铁火灾事故也不断发生。 地铁客流量大，空间封闭，一旦发生意外，后果不堪设想。在轨道交通系统发生灾害中，火灾占的比例最高。在我国政府大力推行地铁建设的今天，地铁火灾事故的预防和应对应该引起全社会的共同关注。文中详细分析了现代地铁火灾事故的特点，并针对目前地铁设计的某些方面提出了不同看法。同时对预防事故提出对策。这对地铁安全事故的处理和分析有重要的现实意义。 基于灾害学原理，从灾害事故的构成因素、触发理论和预防原理等对地铁火灾的构成因素进行了分析。地铁系统中人员的不安全行为、物的不安全状态、环境的影响与管理的缺陷均可能造成火灾的发生。通过采取技术因素、教育因素和管理因素等措施，可以构成地铁火灾的综合预防系统，且任何一种因素必须要伴随其他因素的支撑，才能发挥整体作用。 关键词：火灾 原因 预防措施 地铁火灾事故分析及预防措施 Abstract Along with the development of subway in city, researchers pay more and more attention to the subway fire. Subway as modern urban rail transportation, the large passenger transportation tasks. Subway station and subway trains become crowded public places, once the explosion, gas, such as fire emergencies, personnel safety and evacuation problems is very difficult and very great social influence. The prominent major accident, explosion, fire, major equipment failure, of which the most representative with fire. This paper of guangzhou metro line 1, for example, when the fire evacuation passengers safety emergency preplan as the main content, from system, equipment and management techniques provide accident treatment program, etc. Introduces the train tunnel at the station, fire, and the fire of safe evacuation measures. The article discusses the new subway fire prevention, control system of metro fires, i.e. from the global system to recognize the disaster prevention system, According to the subway fire process is divided into before, in and after three stages, configure corresponding subsystem. Expounds the factors of management of disaster accidents, namely each by people, objects, environment and management of four basic elements, accident is these elements interact or unsafe factors exist simultaneously, the factor of the results of subway fire prevention, through the four elements of the regulation, can change the subway system and human environment, safety state. The proposed subway fire prevention