施工人员安全能力模型研究.pdfVIP

第 1 9 警第 8 期 Vo l. 19 No , 8 中国安余科学学报 2 009 年 8 月 China Safety Science Joumal .2009 施工人员安全能力模型研究事 五盼盼李启明教授邓小鹏 (东南大学建设与房地产研究所，南京 21∞96) 学科分类与代码:620.2030 中圃份凳誓:X947 文献际识码:A 基金项目:国家由然科学事盒资助(5087舶49) 。 [摘 要} 在能力定义及能力模型文献综述的基础上，结合建筑业的实际，给出施工人员安全能力 定义及其内涵，认为施工人员所表现出来的安全能力是安全能力任务与其内在特质相互匹配的结 果;剖析安全能力与不安全行为及事故之间的关系，得出安全能力的匮乏必然导致施工人员作出不 安全行为进而导致事故的发生。根据上述研究，结合建筑施工安全影响因素，提出并建立了施工人 员安全能力模型。依据美阔 OSHA 安全事故数据库中记录的一个高处坠落事故案例，应用该模型分 析施工人员所表现出来的安全能力，从实践角度理解施工人员安全能力。此外，提出施工人员安全 能力研究中一些有待思考和探索的问题。 [关键词] 安全能力; 模型; 施工人员; 施工事故; 安全管理 Study on Safety Competency Model of Construction Workers WANG Pan-pan LI 咄咄i吨，Prof. 。脏NG 汩俐-peng (0叩artment of Construction Man附ment Real Estate , Southeast Univers坷， Nanjing 21∞96 ， China) Abstract: On the basis of literature review on competencies definition and competency models , and re- ferring to the practice in construction indus时， the definition of construction worker嚣， safety competency and its connotation are developed , which su邵阳ts that the safety competency perfonned by the construction workers is the outcome of the match of safety competency tasks with the inherent characteristics of construc- tion workers. 响le relationship between safety competency , unsafe behaviors and accidents is analyzed and conc1uded that the lack of safety competency will lead to the unsafe behaviors of construction workers and then the occurrence of accidents. On this basis and referring to the factors influencing construction safety , a safety competency model for construction workers is developed. ßased on this