水资源问题安全化及其本质.pdfVIP

第 1 9 巷第 9 期 Vo1. 19No.9 中国安全科学学报 200 9 年 9 月 China Safety Science Journal Sep.2009 水资源问题安全化及其本质* 畅明琦1 ， 2 教授级高工 (1 长安大学水与发展研究院，瞅 71∞64 2 中国灌溉排水发展中心，北京 1刷54) 学科分樊与代码:刷.1099 申固分类誓:泪7; TV213 文献标识码:A 商阎明自:教育部国攘外国营霸蹄111创新51智计划(翩翩39) ;全球环烧墨盘(GEF)贵阳( MWR-9-2-1)o {摘 要] 从安全问题、安全化入手，探讨水资源问题安全化，解释了安全、安全问题及安全化的内 涵;指出水资摞问题来源于人类活动与水资源之间不和谐的运动，及其运动的逐渐升级，将产生一些 危害性较大的水资摞问题，水资源安会问题是水资源问题严?在化的终极形态，其安全化是水资源问 题转变为水资源安全问题的过程。在水资源安全化过程中，水资源问题是起点，安全化是过程，水资 源安会问题是结果和终点。研究结果表明，水资源问题安全化的本质是水资源的稀缺性，安全的基 础是健康的水循环。 [关键调】 水资源; 安全化; 水资源安全; 水资源的稀缺性 The Securing of Water Resource Issue and Its Nature CHANG Ming吨i 1 Prof. 气 (1 Research Institute of Water Development , Changán University , Xi an 71∞ω， China 2 China Irrigation Drainage Development Center , Beijing 10∞54 ， China) Abstract : Starting with 盹curity issue ancl securing , the securing of water resource is discussed , and the connotations of 肥curity ，肥curity issue and securing are explained. It is pointed out that water resource is- sue arises from the inharmonious interaction between human activity and water resources. Escalation of the interaction will generate some harmful water resource issues. Security issue is a part of water resource issue and is the ultimate form of water reso町ce 吨伊avation. 响le securing of water reωurce issue is the process of transition from water reωurce issue to water resource security issue. During the securing process of water resource , water resource issue is the starting point , securing is the course , and water resource security is- sue is the