2013届高考英语总复习(第一轮)课件.pptVIP

? 考上名校同学经验谈、方法（上册） ? 考上名校同学经验谈、方法； 推荐好用的辅导书； 自用学习资料下载（上册） Unit 2 The universal language 1、demand n. 要求，需求 v. 要求，查问，需要 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 ◆I demand an apology. 我要求道歉。 注意：在demand后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用“should ＋do”的虚拟语气形式。 ? The boss ________ that Mary ________ it within a week. 老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。 demanded; (should) finish 2、 seize v. 抓住，夺取，利用，没收 ◆Seize the chance, otherwise youll regret it. 抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。 ◆Before he could run away, she seized him by the collar. 在他逃跑之前，她抓住了他的衣领。 ◆In a climate of political unrest, a dictator can often seize power. 在动荡的政治气候下，独裁者常常能夺取政权。 ◆He would seize upon any excuse to justify himself. 他会利用任何借口为自己辩解。 ◆They seized the drugs and arrested the people on the boats. 他们没收毒品，逮捕船上的人。 2、 seize v. 抓住，夺取，利用，没收 arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap这些动词均有“抓住，捕捉”之意。 arrest 指根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留。 capture 指通过武力或计谋等，战胜抵抗而捉住敌人或动物。 catch 普通用词，指捉住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物，一般指活捉。 seize 侧重指以突然、有力地动作迅速抓住或捉住。 trap 多指诱捕。 seized on She ____________ my suggestion and began work immediately. 她采纳了我的建议，马上干了起来。 3、decline vi. 减少，衰退 ◆His interest in the project declined after his wife died. 在妻子死后，他对这个项目的兴趣减少了。 vt. 拒绝，谢绝 ◆I invited him to the meeting but he declined. 我邀请他参加会议，但他拒绝了。 decline to do sth. 谢绝做某事 ◆They declined to tell me how they had got my address. 他们拒绝告诉我他们是怎样获得我的地址的。 4、 scold v. 责骂，训斥 n. 斥责， 爱责骂的人 ◆Dont scold the child without reason. 不可无缘无故地责骂小孩。 ◆You shouldnt scold him on the slightest excuse. 你不应该以一点点借口就责骂他。 ◆I hate to scold you, but you mustnt scatter your things all over the place. 我不想训斥你，但你总不该把东西到处乱丢。 　scold sb. (for sth./doing sth.) 叱责某人 His father scolded him for upsetting his mother. 他让他母亲不安，因此他父亲责骂他。 to scold The disobedient son went out of his way __________　　　　　　 his parents. 这个不孝顺的儿子越出常轨谴责父母。 5、tendency n. 趋势， 倾向， 秉性 ◆There is a tendency towards regional cooperation. 有一种地区性合作的趋势。 ◆There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices. 人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。 　central tendency 集中趋势