进出口实务双语案例5.docVIP

Chapter 10 International Payment and Settlement 8.1 Case 1 关于分批装运合同 案情介绍： 有一份合同，出售中国晶晶米10000吨，合同规定：“自2月份开始，每月装船1000吨，分10批交货”。卖方从2月份开始交货，但交至第五批大米时，大米品质发生霉变，不再适合人类食用。因而买方以此为理由，主张以后各批交货均应撤销。 问题： 1、上述情况，买方有无这种权利，为什么？ 2、若此份合同交易的是一套大型成套机械设备，如果发现第五批品质不符，买方又有无这种权利，为什么？ 3、若此笔交易是凭信用证方式付款，卖方第五批交货违反了交货期，买方有无这种权利，为什么？ Answer: 1、The buyer has no rights to require cancellation of the further shipment, because for contract with partial shipment, each lot of shipment should be considered as a separate independent contract, especially when the contracted products are the quality of rice under different shipment is not interdependent. Considering the inferior quality of the fifth lot, the buyer has the rights to lodge a claim for this shipment. 2、If the contract product is a set of large size machinery equipment, and the quality of any shipment does not match the contract requirement, the buyer not has the rights to require cancellation of the further shipment, but can also require to get back the already paid amount, because the quality of each shipment of the machinery equipment is inter-related. 3、If the payment is made by L/C and the seller violated the date of delivery terms, the buyer may declare that starting from that date, all the further shipment can be cancelled. Because according to UCP600, if one lot of the goods failed to be delivered within the L/C, stipulated date of each partial shipment, the L/C becomes invalid for this lot and further coming lots. 回答： 买方没有这种权利。因为一个分批交货合同，各批交货都应该视为一个独立的合同，况且成交的是大米，品质没有相互依存的关系。但由于第五批大米确实品质不符，所以能就这一批提出索赔。 若成交的是一套大型机械设备，其中一批品质违反合同，那么买方不但可以宣告从这一批开始的以后各批货物无效，而且还可以提出退回过去已交付的几批货款。因为一套大型机械设备的分批交货，各批之间的品质是相关联的。 若凭L/C结汇，卖方违反的是交货期，那么买方可以宣告从这一批开始的以后各批均告无效。因为《UCP600》规定信用证规定，在指定的期限分批装运，如其中一批未按信用证规定的期限装运，则信用证对该期以及以后各期均告无效。 8.2 Case 2 A Chinese exporter received an irrevocable L/C from a foreign country, this L/C was advised and confirmed by a foreign bank located in china. The Chinese company effected the ship