三背填筑压实控制作业标准 3版.pdfVIP

XX 至XX 线扩能改造站前工程 三背填筑压实控制 作业标准 中铁XX 局集团ＸＸ铁路项目部 二〇一五年七月一日 目 录 1.编制依据···················································1 2.适用范围···················································1 3.施工准备···················································2 3.1 场地准备················································2 3.2 技术准备················································3 3.3 材料准备················································3 3.4 施工人员及机具配置····································3 4.施工工序步骤·············································4 4.1 工艺流程················································4 4.2 基底处理及基坑回填····································5 4.3 水泥级配料拌合及运输··································5 4.4 工艺试验················································5 4.5 分层填筑················································6 5.施工质量控制·············································6 6.质量标准及检测···········································9 7.施工中注意的质量问题···································13 8.安全健康与环境管理·····································13 8.1 安全要求···············································13 8.2 环保要求···············································14 “三背”填筑压实控制作业标准 1.编制依据 改建铁路ＸＸ至ＸＸ线《路基工程设计专用图》施工图 《客货共线铁路路基工程施工技术指南》TZ202-2008 《铁路路基施工质量验收标准》TB10414-2003 《铁路工程基本作业施工安全技术规程》TB10301-2009 《铁路路基工程施工安全技术规程》TB10302-2009 《铁路土工试验规程》TB10102-2010 《地基处理技术规程》JGJ79-2002 《建筑施工场界噪声限值》（GB11823） 2.适用范围 “三背”填筑是指铁路结构物与路基衔接过渡部位的填筑施工，即 桥台背、涵洞背和挡墙背。铁路路基 “三背”过渡段是路基工程中结构 复杂、界面多、压实指标高、压实条件困难、质量不易控制的实体工程 之一。它作为刚性结构物与柔性路堤的结合部位，在结构上是塑性变形 和刚度的突变体， “三背”过渡段施工是铁路工程建设中“关键中的关 键”，是施工过程中质量控制的重点部位。 ＸＸ至ＸＸ线扩能改造工程的“三背”填筑：路基与桥梁、涵洞及 框架桥通道等过渡段采用级配碎石填筑，过渡段沿线路纵向的几何布置 型式为下窄上宽倒梯形过渡形式，过渡段横断面为下宽上窄外层包土的 正梯形。过渡段基床表层范围内级配碎石掺加5%的水泥；基床表层以下 级配碎石掺加3%的水泥分层填筑；桥台基坑采用级配碎石掺加3%水泥回 填，涵洞和框架桥基坑采用级配碎石回填。压实标准：地基系数K30≥ 150MKPa/m，孔隙率28%。 本作业标准适用于标段内所有路基与桥涵等纵横