模具设计与制造02教学课件下载.pptVIP

使板料分离的冲压工艺称为冲裁。 The stamping technique to divide the sheet matal is called blanking. There are various kinds of it.such as, cut down, punch,pierce, trim, incise, dissect and so on. 冲裁工艺的种类很多，常用的有切断、落料、冲孔、切边、切口、剖切等。 冲裁是冲压工艺的最基本工序之一。blanking is one basic procedure of stamping technique。在冲压加工中应用极广。它既可以直接冲出成品零件，也可以作为弯曲、拉深和挤压等其它工序的坯料，还可以在已成形的工件上进行再加工（切边、切口、冲孔等工序）。 本章要点: important points of this chapter l??冲裁工艺。 Blanking technique. l??典型冲裁模结构。 Typical blanking die’s constructer l??冲裁模主要零部件的结构分析与标准的选用。The constructer analysis and standards’ selection of blanking die’s important components l??冲裁模设计要点the important points of blanking die’s design 本章难点：difficulties of this chapter l??冲裁工艺。 Blanking technique. l??冲裁模设计要点the important points of blanking die’s design 2．1 冲裁工艺 Blanking technique.2．1．1 冲裁基本知识the basic knowledge of Blanking 在冲裁工艺中，以落料、冲孔应用最多。The most use of it is punching and piercing. 从板料上冲下所需形状的工件（或毛坯）称为落料。Run into the required type’s workpiece from the sheet matal (or roughcast) is punching. 在工件上冲出所需形状的孔（冲去的为废料）称为冲孔。Run into the required form’s workpiece ( the washed thing is scrap ) is pierce 落料和冲孔的变形性质完全相同，但在进行模具工作部分设计时，要分开加以考虑。Punching and pierce have the same distortion feature , but when doing the model work design , we should distinguish them to consider them. 2．1．1 冲裁基本知识 the basic knowledge of Blanking 2．1．1 冲裁基本知识the basic knowledge of Blanking 根据冲裁变形机理的不同，冲裁工艺可以分为普通冲裁和精密冲裁两大类。According to the different distortion mechanism, blanking technique has two types are common blanking and exact blanking . 普通冲裁: common blanking 是由凸、凹模刃口之间产生剪裂缝的形式实现板料分离。To make the edge of the male die and female die produce the shearing cranny to separate the sheet matal . 精密冲裁: exact blanking 是以变形的形式实现板料的分离 。Through the distortion form to finish the sheet matal . 前者冲出的工件断面比较粗糙，精度较低。后者冲出的工件不但断面比较光洁而且精度也较高，但需要有专门的精冲设备及精冲模具。The former’s workpiece’s shearing surface is more rough, and the latter is more gla