青海某地脉石英矿工艺矿物学研究-矿冶.doc

青海某地脉石英矿工艺矿物学1 孙红娟*, 彭同江1,2 鲜海洋1 （1西南科技大学矿物材料及应用研究所，四川 绵阳 621010） （2西南科技大学分析测试中心，四川 绵阳 621010） 摘要：总体嵌布特征分选类型属难解离选型SiO2纯度为99.91%，该脉石英矿可作为高纯石英砂原料。 关键词：高纯石英砂；脉石英矿；工艺矿物学 中图分类号：TD91 文献标志码：A STUDY ON PROCESS MINERALOGY AND OPTIONAL TEST OF THE VEIN QUARTZ FROM QINGHAI PROVICE WU xiao1 SUN hongjuan*,1 PENG tongjiang1,2 XIAN haiyang1 (1 Institute of Mineral Materials Application, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, P. R. China) (2Analytical and Testing Center, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, P. R. China) ABSTRACT: Refined vein quartz ore can replace berg crystal to produce high purity quartz sand in large scale, and it is necessary to carry out study on ore properties for the planning of processing technology. Based on the observation under polarizing microscope, the process mineralogy of the quartz ore from Qinghai province was studied with some modern testing methods like XRD, ICP, SEM-EDS, including chemical composition, mineral assemblage and dissemination characteristics, occurrences of impurities, and optional test of the ore was conducted. The result suggested: the quartz formed in two periods has great difference in particle size, containing a large amount of inclusions; Gangue minerals and later quartz formed in one period, mainly composed of muscovite, fluorite and iron mineral; The overall character of dissemination indicated that the vein quartz ore was difficult to be dissociated and purified, and it’s occurrence state of impurity elements is complicated; After preliminary purification, the purity of SiO2 was 99.91% in fine-grained quartz sand, and the vein quartz ore can be used as raw material of high pure quartz sand. KEY WORDS: high purity quartz; quartz vein ore; process mineralogy 高纯石英砂作为高技术矿物材料在航空航天、光纤及电子等高新技术产业中占有重要地位[1-4]。目前，国内生产高纯石英砂的原料主要来自质地纯净的天然水晶，但近年来，天然水晶资源逐渐枯竭，急需找到其替代原料。 从上世纪80年代末，国内开始研究普通石英原料的提纯工艺，石英精砂都能达到高纯石英砂标准。孙成林等[5]较早地介绍了石英深加工生产高纯石英粉的工艺现状；张凌燕等[6]提纯三种不同岩性的高品位脉石英矿，指出