土方回填操作工艺.docVIP

土方回填操作工艺 土方回填操作工艺提要：回填土要分层铺摊夯实，蛙式打夯机每层铺土厚度为200～250mm；人工夯实时不大于200mm。每层至少夯击三遍 更多资讯 土方回填操作工艺 1回填土一般选用含水量在10％左右的干净粘性土。若土过湿，要进行晾晒或掺入干土、白灰等处理；若土含水量偏低，可适当洒水湿润。 2深浅基坑相连时，要先填深基坑，填至与浅基坑标高一致时，再与浅基坑一起填夯。分段填夯时，交错处做成阶梯形，上下接槎距离不小于。基坑回填应在相对两侧或四周同时进行，基础墙两侧标高不可相差太多。 3回填土要分层铺摊夯实，蛙式打夯机每层铺土厚度为200～250mm；人工夯实时不大于200mm。每层至少夯击三遍，要求一夯压半夯。 4回填管沟时，人工先将管子周围填土夯实，直到管顶以上时，在不损坏管道的情况下，方可用蛙式打夯机夯实。管道下方若夯填不实，易造成管道受力不匀而折断、渗漏。 5雨期施工时，防止地面水流入坑内，导致边坡塌方或浸泡基土。 冬期施工时，每层回填土厚度比常温时减少25％，其中冻土块体积不得超过总填土体积的15％且应分散，冻土块粒径不大于15cm。 6注意事项 1)施工时，基础墙体达到一定强度后，才能进行回填土的施工，以免对结构基础造成损坏。 2)基础肥槽回填土，必须清理到基础底面标高，才能逐层回填。严禁用水浇使土下沉的”水夯法”。 3)土虚铺过厚、夯实不够或冬施时冻土块较多会造成回填土下沉，而导致地面、散水裂缝甚至下沉。 4)室内坑槽不得用含有冻土块的土回填。 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological quality, psychological quality and image quality. The formation of excellent moral education