地铁工程结构防水施工方法.docVIP

地铁工程结构防水施工方法 地铁工程结构防水施工方法提要：施工缝、变形缝、穿墙管的施工周到细致，做到不渗不漏；变形缝部位的混凝土外侧设置背贴式橡胶止水带并粘贴缓膨胀型遇水膨胀腻子条 自 地铁工程结构防水施工方法 1)车站结构防水 防水原则：以防为主、刚柔结合、多道防线、因地制宜、综合治理。 防水等级：车站主体及人行通道一级防水；风道风井二级防水。一级防水不允许渗水、湿渍；二级防水不允许漏水，允许少量、偶见湿渍。 某东路车站采用圆形钻孔桩做围护，混凝土搅拌桩用于止水、抗渗。 车站主体结构防水措施 ①加强结构自防水，采用防水混凝土，其抗渗等级不低于S8； ②防水层采用全封闭柔性防水层； ③为提高混凝土的抗裂性能，增强其耐久性，在混凝土中掺入HE混凝土外加剂； ④施工缝、变形缝、穿墙管的施工周到细致，做到不渗不漏；变形缝部位的混凝土外侧设置背贴式橡胶止水带并粘贴缓膨胀型遇水膨胀腻子条。变形缝内侧采用密封膏进行嵌缝密封止水，沿环向封闭。顶板和侧墙变形缝两侧的混凝土表面预留凹槽，凹槽内设镀锌钢板接水盒，便于对渗漏水引排。 ⑤在车站主体结构范围内，每隔50m设一道后浇带，宽度为~2m。浇筑后浇带的混凝土标号和膨胀率均大于其两侧的混凝土。 ⑥接地电极穿过防水板的位置采用止水法兰，防水层的上下表面密贴双面粘胶带密封。 2)区间结构防水 以结构自防水为主，外防水为辅，关键处理好施工缝，变形缝等缝的防水。 防水标准：二级，不允许漏水，允许少量、偶见湿渍。 初期支护与二次衬砌间设全包防水层：400g／m2土工布＋厚EcB防水板。 二次衬砌采用S8防水钢筋混凝土。仰拱防水层表面增设一层土工布，再浇筑7cm厚细石混凝土保护层。 初支背后回填注浆，预埋注浆管进行二衬后注浆。 穿墙管部位采用止水法兰和双面胶粘带以及金属箍处理。 自 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good q