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论国际避税中转移定价的法律规制
Abstract
With economic globalization continue to strengthen in international economic
activity, multinational corporations use loopholes in national tax differences and the
phenomenon of international tax avoidance more and more serious, which, given the ease
of transfer pricing, hidden, has become a transnational Companies generally adopted the
most important means of international tax avoidance, and the trend of increasing diversity
in our country, this issue is becoming increasingly prominent.
Multinational companies use transfer pricing to achieve the most optimal and
effective internal configuration means. Usually the major multinational companies to take
the following approach to achieve the purpose of tax avoidance :Tangible and intangible
property transactions, transfer of tangible property, the right to use, adjust the cost sharing
and so on. Transfer pricing behavior of these had an impact on the normal market order,
endanger national tax sovereignty, violation of the legitimate interests of other market
players, undermine the international tax system 。Governments, the tax authorities have
concerned about the use of transfer pricing to evade tax situation. The international
community has formed the core of OECD and the United States as the core system of the
two transfer pricing system. Based on the principle of fairness in taxation and tax
efficiency established the basic legal principles of transfer pricing, including the Arms
Length principle, the principle of total profits and optimization principles. And regulate
the basic adjustment mode: the comparable uncontrolled price model, the resale price
model, cost-plus model, transactional net margin method and profit
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