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专业英语3–20100324
专业英语-第三讲 李聪 2010-03-24 cong.li@mail.xidian.edu.cn 上次翻译分析 We can determine the relative number of electrons in the donor state compared with the total number of electrons; therefore we can consider the ratio of electrons in the donor state to the total number of electrons in the conduction band plus (electrons in the) donor state. Using the expressions of Equations (4.53) and (4.11), we write (4.54) The Fermi energy cancels out of this expression. Dividing by the numerator term, we obtain (4.55) The positive sign in the quadratic formula must be used, since, in the limit of an intrinsic semiconductor when Na = Nd = 0, the electron concentration must he a positive quantity, or n0 = n i . However, we would be subtracting two numbers on the order of 1016 cm-3, for example, to obtain a number on the order of 104 cm-3, which from a practical point of view is not possible. 专业词汇 Doner state:施主态,施主能级(不是“失主”) Fermi energy:费米能级; Numerator term:分子项; Positive sign:正号 Quadratic formula:二次方程; Concentration:浓度; Positive quantity:正值; 分句解释 We can determine the relative number of electrons in the donor state compared with the total number of electrons; therefore we can consider the ratio of electrons in the donor state to the total number of electrons in the conduction band plus (electrons in the) donor state. Using the expressions of Equations (4.53) and (4.11), we write …(4.54) 提示:relative number:相对数量;compared with:与……比较;the ratio of A to B:A与B之比;注意,“of electrons in the conduction band plus donor state” 修饰total number。 翻译:(我们)可以确定施主能级上电子与电子总数的相对比例,因此就可以计算施主能级上电子数与导带以及施主能级上电子总数之比。由(4.53) 和(4.11)式,可得 …(4.54) The Fermi energy cancels out of this expression. Dividing by the numerator term, we obtain … (4.55) 提示: cancels out of:从……中消去;Dividing by:除以;注意结合实际情况,翻译成中文时调整一下先后顺序。 翻译:将式中分子和分母同时除以分子项,消去式中的EF,得… (4.55) 分句解释 The positive sign in the quadratic formula must be used, since, in the limit of an intrinsic semiconductor when Na = Nd = 0, the electron concentration must he a positiv
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