第一讲高中英语动词时态讲解研讨.docVIP

动词时态 动词用以表示动作或存在状态。有人称和数的变化，有时态、语态和语气的特征。 一、动词时态----- * 用不同的动词形式来表示不同时间里以不同方式状态发生的动作或存在。 * 时有，现在、过去、将来、过去将来；态有，一般、进行、完成、完成进行。 * 英语句子中，通过谓语动词的形式变化来指示动作的时间和状态，还有时间状语来参照帮助说明动作的时间和状态。 二、构成公式 时 态 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 * 动词原形 * 第三人称单数+ s am, is, are, / v，v-ed often, every day, always, sometimes, once a week, on Sundays. * 动词过去式 (v-ed/ was, were) yesterday, last year, just now, in 1987, two years ago, at that time (moment) shall + 动词原形 will (be / v) be going to, be to be about to tomorrow, next week, in the future, later, next time should +动词原形 would (be / v) was/ were going to was/ were to, was/were about to 常用于宾语从句或间接引语中 进行 am is + v-ing are now, at this moment, at present, （look, listen） was + v-ing were then, at this /that time at 10 o’ yesterday, last night shall + be + v-ing will should + be + v-ing would 完成 have + 过去分词 has (been / v-ed) just, already, never, yet, ever, once, lately, by this time, before, since, for a long time had + 过去分词 (been / v-ed) by, before, when引导的短语或从句。 by that time, before, by the end of, by three o’clock shall + have+过去分词 will (been / v-ed) 表将来的时间状语 should + have+过去分词 would (been / v-ed) 表过去将来的时间状语 完成进行 have has + been+ v-ing 现在完成时强调已经完成，而现在完成进行时强调持续并可能继续持续下去 had + been + v-ing 以某一特定过去时间为前提。 shall + have + v-ing will should + have + v-ing would 各种时态的句型变化： 1、一般现在时 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 一般 疑问式 特殊 肯定回答 否定回答 I study English at home everyday. I am a student in the 12 high school now. （更多的时态） 一般现在时 ①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制） The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100oC. Three plus three is six.②表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 We always care for each other and help each other. She gets up at six every morning. ③表示主语的现状、性质、特征、状态时多用系动词或状态动词. He is a student. She hates computer games. The bottle holds a quarter of a pound of ink. Ice feels cold. He is happy. My father is at work. ④在时间、条件、让步状语从句（when, whi