2014届高考英语一轮单元教案精品人教版必修5《unit1greatscientists-grammar》教学案.docVIP

一、Translate the following phrases, and try to find out what the items relate to. 一片碎玻璃开水一枚用过的邮票 一箱埋起来的硬币穿破的鞋子 一台损坏了的计算机 结论：以上的短语都带有过去分词，这些过去分词都是充当定语，而且我们都可以用过去分词作表语的形式来改写以上短语。 Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning. Past Participle Past Participle as the Attribute as the predicative terrified people 1. reserved seats 2. polluted water 3. a crowded room 4. a pleased winner 5. Past Participle Past Participle as the Predicative as the Attribute 1. children who look astonished 1. 2. a vase that is broken 2. 3. a door that is closed 3. 4. the audience who feel tired 4. 5. an animal that is trapped 5. 三、过去分词作定语 1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。 eg：a lost animal 一只迷路的动物 a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票 an injured finger 一个受伤的手指 a broken coin 一枚破损的硬币 a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛 注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。 e.g.：spoken English 英语口语 written exercises 书面练习 少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义。 fallen leaves the risen sun the advanced countries drunken man a returned student a retired teacher an escaped prisoner by-gone days 2、过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和／或完成意义。 e.g.：How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods!_________________________ I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth．___________________________ The books written by Lu Xun are popular．_____________________________ We’11 go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago．_______________________ Practice: Change the following Past Participle into clauses. 1） He told us of the great wrong done to him. = He told us of the great wrong ___________________________ to him.