2014届高考英语一轮单元词汇核心考点精析必修四modules4（外研版）.pptVIP

2．2/3 of the worlds population regularly eat rice.世界人口中有三分之二的人经常吃大米。 [知识提炼]　分数或百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定。 [句式仿写]　地球表面的三分之二被水覆盖。 Two_thirds_of_the_earths_surface_is_covered_by_water. 3．Or was he carried miles into space，becoming the worlds first astronaut？或者他被带到了空中数英里的地方，成为了世界上第一个宇航员？ [知识提炼]　本句中的becoming the worlds first astronaut是现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语常表示一种自然结果或意料之中的结果。 [句式仿写]　音乐会因为某种原因取消了，这使得孩子们很失望。 The_concert_was_cancelled_for_some_reason，making_the_children_disappointed. 4．But not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles.并不是人人都想在战斗中使用火箭。 [知识提炼]　not everybody“并不是每个人”表示部分否定。 [句式仿写]　不是所有的预言都能变成现实。 Not_all_predictions_can_come_true. 1．He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.他认为，养活世人的关键是拥有更多的水稻并且能更快地生产出来。 (1)the key to (doing) sth.做某事的关键，……的钥匙。其中to是介词，所以后面接名词、代词、v.-ing形式或what引导的从句。 ①The key to success is to be ready from the start. 成功的关键是从开始就准备好。 ②A nod was her answer to my suggestion. 她点头回答我的建议。 ③An attitude to something is everything. 态度决定一切。 (2)该句中的to have more rice and to produce it more quickly是动词不定式短语作表语，表示对主语的解释说明。如果主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式，则动词不定式中的不定式符号to可以省略。不定式作表语的句子往往可转换为用它作主语的句子。 ①Her wish is to become a nurse. ＝To become a nurse is her wish. 她的愿望是当一名护士。 ②The only thing that she wants to do now is(to) go for a holiday. 现在她想做的唯一的事情就是去度假。 [比较网站] 不定式和动名词作表语 (1)不定式作表语：①一般表示具体的动作，尤其是表示将来的动作；②若主语是不定式(表示条件)，表语也应是不定式(表示结果)。 (2)动名词作表语表示抽象的一般性的行为。注意与进行时态的区别：进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的，而动名词作表语说明主语的性质或情况。 [以练促记] ①His aim is to_get (get)the first place. ②To see is to_believe (believe)． ③My interests are reading (read)novels. 2．The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.这些管子被系到一根长棍上，这根长棍可以帮助火箭笔直地运行。 keep sb./sth.doing sth.让……一直做某事。keep用于复合结构，其宾语补足语可以是介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词等。 keep sb./sth.from (doing) sth.“使某人(某物)不能做某事” keep (on) doing sth.“继续做某事” keep from doing sth.“避免做某事” ①They wanted to keep him from mixing with other children immediately. 他们想让他暂时别和其他孩子待在一块儿。 ②I was badly il