2014届高考英语一轮单元词汇核心考点精析选修六modules3（外研版）.pptVIP

1．Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy going through the pockets of peoples coats.因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取，这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣袋。 Having left something in the cloakroom是现在分词的完成时作原因状语。因为这个现在分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词went之前，所以用了完成时。另外，句中的found Roy going...属于“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，意为“发现……处于某种状态”。 ①Not having received the reply，we wrote again. 因为没有收到答复，我们又写了一封信。 ②Having been scolded many times，he determined to study hard to catch up with others. 多次被批评之后，他决定努力学习赶上其他人。 ③She found herself wondering why there couldnt be a built-in-device for cleaning the window. 她发现自己弄不明白为什么不能有个内置的装置来清洁窗子。 2．It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。 would have been是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。without(相当于but for)引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句。既可以表示与现在的事实相反的假设，又可以表示与过去的事实相反的假设。 ①I couldnt have gone through that bitter period without your generous help. 假如当时没有你慷慨相助，我很难熬过那段艰难的时期。 ②Man couldnt live without water or air(＝if there were no water or air)． 没有空气和水人类就不能生存。 ③Without your help, I couldnt have got rid of the trouble. 如果没有你的帮助，我就不能摆脱麻烦。 1．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen. A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked 解析：句意：如果厨师当场被发现在厨房吸烟会立即被开除。find sb.doing sth.＝sb.be found doing sth.发现某人在做某事。 答案：B 2．Susan is walking slowly.It looked ________she were very tired. A．that B．so that C．as if D．even if 解析：由she were very tired可知，此处应用as if(好像，仿佛)。it seems/looks as if...似乎/看起来好像……。 答案：C 3．What would have happened if you ________ her out of trouble? A．couldnt help B．wouldnt help C．hadnt helped D．didnt help 解析：表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时。 答案：C 4．Do you still remember the first time ________we went to see that film? A．/ B．when C．which