2014届高考英语一轮复习单元讲义unit1ffriendship2人教版必修1.docVIP

2014届高考英语一轮复习单元讲义Unit 1 Ffriendship 2人教版必修1 第二阶梯：短语背诵 1.a 5-star friend一个五星级朋友 2.argue with sb. about sth.和某人争论某事 3.solve the problem解决问题 4.be into…对……有兴趣 5.too much太多 6.be fond of喜欢 7.all the same一直 8.surf the Internet在因特网上冲浪 9.so+形容词/副词+that… 如此……以至于…… 10.all alone单独地 11.hunt for寻找 12.make fire生火 13.in order to为了 14.think about考虑 15.even though即使 16.treat…as…把……看作…… 17.care about关心，爱护 18.make friends with和……交朋友. 19.as much as多达 20.for example例如 21.such as例如 22.regard…as…把……看作 23.be quick in mind and action思维，行动反应迅速 24.not …any longer不再 25.drop me a line给我写封短信 第三阶梯：语法小结 直接引语和间接引语（一）：直接引语是陈述句或疑问句转换成间接引语的方法 一．直接引语是陈述句转换成间接引语的方法 直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。e.g.1)He said ,“ I like singing.”他说：“我非常喜欢唱歌。”－→ He said he liked singing.他说他非常喜欢唱歌。 2)She said to me ,“I used your ruler without asking.”她说：“未经允许，我用了你的小尺。” －→ She told me that she had used my ruler without asking.她告诉我说她未经允许用了我的小尺。 3)Tom said ,“John is a good teacher.” 汤姆说：“约翰是一个好老师。”－→ Tom said John was a good teacher. 汤姆说约翰还是一个好老师。 2．时态的变化 直接引语变间接引语时态的变化如下： 一般现在时→一般过去时现在进行时→过去进行时一般将来时→过去将来时一般过去时→过去完成时现在完成时→过去完成时过去完成时→过去完成时(不变化) e.g.1)She said, “I am afraid I can’t pass the exam.” －→ She said that she was afraid she couldn’t pass the exam. (一般现在时→一般过去时) 2)He said, “I’m reading newspapers.” －→ He said that he was reading newspapers. (现在进行时→过去进行时) 3)He said, “I will go abroad for further study.” －→ He said that he would go abroad for further study. (一般将来时→过去将来时) 4)She said, “I finished my homework.” －→ She said she had finished her homework. (一般过去时→过去完成时) 5)He said, “I have learnt 5000 English words.” －→ He said he had learnt 5000 English words. (现在完成时→过去完成时)6)She said, “I had recognized the boy.” She said she had recognized the boy. (过去完成时→过去完成时) 3．指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和动词的变化 this－→that （这个那个these－→those （这些那些now－→then （现在那时today－→that day (今天那天yesterday－→the day before (昨天前一天tomorrow－→the next(following) day (明天第二天here－→there (这里那里come－→go