2014届高考英语一轮单元词汇核心考点精析必修一modules3（外研版）.pptVIP

9．The chemical weapons ________ by the Japanese troops are the chief cause of the frequently happened poisoning accidents. A．were abandoned B．abandoned C．had abandoned D．abandoning 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：被日本军队遗弃的化学武器是导致频繁发生中毒事故的主要原因。the chemical weapons与abandon是被动关系，所以要用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为B项。 答案：B 10．Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ________ by Dr.Hu ________ to enter the patients room. A．invited；is allowed B．are invited；are allowed C．being invited；allowed D．invited；are allowed 解析：nobody在句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数，invited为过去分词作后置定语。 答案：A 11．All the rooms are ________ with electric lights. A．supplied B．given C．offered D．burnt 解析：此处是supply sb.with sth.的被动形式。 答案：A 12．The UN，which is short ________ the United Nations，is trying to help Africa，where many people are short ________ food and shelters. A．for；for B．of；of C．for；of D．of；for 解析：句意：UN是the United Nations的简称，它正在竭力帮助非洲，在那儿很多人没有食物和住的地方。be short for是……的简称；be short of 缺少。 答案：C 1．Where do you think most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast？你认为大部分人住在哪里， 是在国家的中部还是沿海？ [知识提炼]　do you think是插入语，位于疑问词之后，而且其后面要用陈述语序。其结构为：特殊疑问词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。除think之外，还有believe，consider，suppose，imagine，guess和suggest等也可用于上面的句型。 [句式仿写]　你认为他现在在做什么？ What_do_you_think_he_is_doing? 2．And what a ride！多棒的旅程啊！ [知识提炼]　感叹句的构成：What＋(a/an)＋adj.＋名词＋(主语＋谓语)！或How＋adj./adv.＋(主语＋谓语)! [句式仿写]　多么漂亮的房子啊！ How_beautiful_the_house_is! 3．Camels are much better than horses for travelling a long distance.骆驼在远程方面比马强的多。 [知识提炼]　much置于比较级之前，来修饰比较级。 [句式仿写]　汽车比自行车跑得快得多。 A_car_runs_much_faster_than_a_bike. 4．The Transrapid Maglev is the worlds first high-speed train using magnetic levitation technology.超速磁悬浮火车是世界上最快的利用超磁悬技术的火车。 [知识提炼]　using magnetic levitation technology属于动词的-ing形式在句中做后置定语，修饰train。 [句式仿写]　我看到他进入了门朝南的那所房子。 I_saw_him_enter_the_house_facing_the_south. 1．①We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我们看到了建造于一百多年前的被荒弃了的农场。 ②We ate great meals cooked by experts！我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的！ abandoned为过去分词作定语；