2014届高考英语一轮单元词汇核心考点精析必修三modules6（外研版）.pptVIP

12．(2012年高考天津卷)Parents and children should communicate more to ________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. A．open B．narrow C．widen D．leave 解析：句意：为了缩小代沟，进而增进彼此间的理解，父母同子女之间应该多交流。考查动词辨析。根据句意及gap(代沟)可知narrow(使变窄)正确。open打开；widen拓宽；leave留下。故选B。 答案：B 1．The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure ever built.中国的长城是目前修建的最长的人工建筑。 [知识提炼]　句中ever built属于过去分词做后置定语。 [句式仿写]　这是三毛写的一本书。 This_is_a_book_written_by_San_Mao. 2．Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged？既然这些遗迹已经被淹没了，还有可能看到它们吗？ [知识提炼]　Is it possible to do...？干……有可能吗？ [句式仿写]　在冬天也可能栽这种花？ Is_it_possible_to_grow_this_flower_even_in_winter? 3．Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”．毛泽东曾写过一首诗，在诗中他梦想能“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”。 [知识提炼]　in which引导定语从句，表达in the poem的意思。hold back意为“阻止，阻碍”的意思。 [句式仿写]　这是我用来写信的那支钢笔。 This_is_the_pen_with_which_I_wrote_the_letter. 4．The Three Gorges Dam，which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal，has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China.三峡大坝是自长城和大运河修建以来中国最大的建筑工程，它的建造是为了控制洪水和向华中地区提供电力。 [知识提炼]　since表示“自从……”之意，引导时间状语从句。 [句式仿写]　毕业以后我一直在这所学校工作。 Ive_worked_in_this_school_since_I_graduated. 1．It took six years to build and cost US$20 billion. 它花费了6年时间建成，耗资200亿美元。 It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.“花费(某人)多长时间做……；需要某人(某种特殊品质，如耐力、努力等)去做……”。it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。 ①It took us half an hour to fix the washing machine. ＝We spent half an hour (in) fixing the washing machine. ＝The washing machine took us half an hour to fix. 我们修理洗衣机花了半小时。 ②Joes brave action cost him his life. 乔的英勇行为使他牺牲了生命。 2.It was the tallest building in the world until the World Trade Centre was built in New York in 1972. 直到1972年纽约建立起世贸大厦，它一直是世界上最高的建筑物。 ①We discussed the problem until they