2014届高考英语一轮单元词汇核心考点精析必修五modules2（外研版）.pptVIP

2．Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早晨，他手里拿着一个巨大的圆形木板爬上拐弯处(指挥交通)。 [知识提炼]　本句用了with＋n./pron.＋补语(形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等)结构。 [句式仿写]　那个猎人肩上扛着枪走了进来。 The_hunter_came_in，with_a_gun_on_his_shoulder. 3．He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.他正驾驶拉香蕉的车辆行驶突然在拐弯处驶离了公路并掉到了300米深的山下。 [知识提炼]　was/were doing sth.when...“正在做某事这时……” [句式仿写]　前些天他正在去步行上学，突然有辆自行车迎面撞上了他。 He_was_walking_to_school_the_other_day_when_he_let_a_bicycle_run_right_into_him. 4．He felt that it was his mission in life to help others.他感到帮助别人是他生活中的任务。 [知识提炼]　it is/was＋n./adj.＋to do sth. [句式仿写]　我们意识到学好英语是非常重要的。 We_realized_that_it_is_very_important_to_learn_English_well. 1．Life is hard at high altitude，and the mountains make communications difficult.在高海拔地区的生活很艰苦，高山使得地区交通非常困难。 本句用了“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。其中宾补可以是名词、形容词、不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。 ①The news made her happy.这消息使她很高兴。 ②He soon made himself understood. 他很快说明了自己的来意。 ③The boss made them work long hours. 老板强迫他们工作很长时间。 ④Make yourself at home.请不要客气。 (1)make sb. do sth.结构的被动语态需加to，即sb. be made to do sth. They were made to work long hours. 他们被老板迫使工作很长时间。 (2)如果make后的宾语是不定式或从句，宾语补足语是形容词或名词，这时往往把形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上，把真正的宾语放在后面，同样用法的还有：find，feel，think，take等。 We must make it clear to the public that something should be done to stop pollution. 我们必须使公众明白应该采取措施制止污染。 2．But often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted.但是通常情况下，他们只是从此经过，把人体交通信号看作是理所当然的。 本句中的taking the human traffic signal for granted是现在分词短语作伴随状语。伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。 ①The dog entered the room, following his master. 这条狗跟着主人进了屋。 ②All night long he lay awake，thinking of the problem. 他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。 伴随状语都可改为并列谓语。例如： He sat there thinking.＝He sat there and thought. 他坐在那儿思考。 1．John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work ________，he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishing C．having finished