2014届高考英语一轮单元词汇核心考点精析必修四modules5（外研版）.pptVIP

1．We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.我们能够看到太阳落在白塔之后。 [知识提炼]　句中的see the sun setting为“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构。 [句式仿写]　你能看到一些美丽的鸟儿在空中飞翔吗？ Can_you_see_some_beautiful_birds_flying_in_the_sky? 2．On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. 远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字。 [知识提炼]　表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，常用倒装结构。 [句式仿写]　在农舍前面有个小男孩躺在那里。 In_front_of_the_farmhouse_lay_a_small_boy. 3．Swimming from the boat is forbidden.离开船去游泳是不允许的。 [知识提炼]　句中Swimming from the boat做主语。 [句式仿写]　点头表示同意。 Nodding_the_head_means_agreement. 4．Nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east.差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数住在东部。 [知识提炼]　most of them in the east为独立主格结构。 [句式仿写]　他离开了办公室，眼里含着泪水。 He_left_the_office，tears_in_eyes. 1．He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他跟一个同事要在一个教师培训学院教两年英语。 were to在句子中表计划或打算，通常是表示安排好了的事情。be＋to do...，该句式中不定式作表语，有以下常见用法： (1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时的一种用法。 ①They are to pay a visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning. 他们明天上午十点钟一起去看这位老师。 如果表示未曾实现的打算或计划，要用was/were to have done形式。如： ②We were to have told you，but you were not in. 我们本来想告诉你的，但是你不在家。 (2)表示“必须或应该”，在意思上相当于must，should，ought to或have to。 ③This medicine is to be taken three times a day. 这种药一天要服三次。 (3)用来表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生的事。 ④His theory was to change the views to the universe. 他的理论势必要改变人类对宇宙的看法。 (4)用于虚拟条件句中。 ⑤If it were to rain tomorrow，the sports meeting would be put off. 如果明天下雨，运动会就会延期。 ①be about to do...表示“即将发生的动作或动作正要开始”，该结构不与表时间的副词或其他时间状语连用，常用于be about to do...when...结构中，意为“正要做……这时……”。 ②be going to do...多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。 ③be to blame (该受责备，对某坏事应负责任)与be to let (待出租)两种结构中，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。如： Which driver is to blame for the accident? 这事故是哪个司机的责任？ 2．...but I follow the rules.Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.……可我遵守原则，只有我在一个地方待到超过24小时，我才能在地图上插上一个别针。 本句为主从复合句。only if引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”。 Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room. 只有得到教师允许，学生才能进这个房间。 1．—It was a pity that you mis