2014届高考英语一轮单元词汇核心考点精析必修五modules3（外研版）.pptVIP

③She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone. 她站在门口好像在等人。 ④Manette stood with the lamp in his hand as if a statue. 孟纳特手执油灯站立一旁就像个雕像。 ⑤His shoulders were bent as though under a weight. 他的肩膀好像负着重荷似的弯曲了。 2．But I persuaded him to help me，and we found the mens boat tied to the other side of the steamboat.但我劝他帮我，我们发现那些人的船绑在汽船的另一外端。 本句中found the mens boat tied属于“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“发现……处于……的状态”，tied为过去分词作宾语补足语。find在此表示“发现，觉得”。 find还有以下用法： (1)find＋宾语＋(to be)形容词/副词/介词短语。如： ①Come and join in the game.Youll find it (to be) interesting. 过来一起做游戏吧，你会觉得它很有趣。 ②When she woke up，she found herself in the hospital. 她醒来时发现自己在医院里。 (2)find＋宾语＋现在分词，现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系，表示动作的进行或持续。如： ③They found the lost child hiding in the cave. 他们发现那个失踪的孩子藏在山洞里。 (3)find＋宾语＋过去分词，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系，表示动作的完成。如： ④We found the place much changed. 我们发现这个地方变化很大。 (4)find＋宾语＋名词。如： ⑤I found her an easygoing woman to get along with. 我发觉她是一个容易相处的女士。 (1)如果宾语是动词不定式或从句，习惯上用形式宾语it来代替它们，而把真正的宾语放在句末。 ①I found it difficult to learn Chinese. 我觉得学汉语很难。 有类似用法的动词还有：make/feel/think/consider等。 ②We considered it a great honour to have been invited here.我们认为被邀请到这里来非常荣幸。 (2)find＋oneself＋宾补，意指“发觉自己处于某个特定的地方、地位或状况”，有“想不到”的含义。 ③After half an hour, I found myself in front of the house.半个小时以后，我发觉自己站在那栋房子前。 1．We found a little boy ________ on the ground with both hands ________ up with a rope. A．lying；tying B．lay；tied C．lying；tied D．laid；tying 解析：lie与boy之间是主动关系，故用lying on the ground作宾补；hands与tie之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。 答案：C 2．(2013年江西联考)________，the driver looked at the vast desert without knowing if he could get across safely. A．Tiredly and sadly B．Tired and sad C．Tired and sadly D．Tiredly and sad 解析：考查形容词作伴随状语。句意：又累又伤心，这个司机看着广阔的沙漠，不知道自己能否安全穿越。此处主语为the driver，此处用形容词作伴随状语用来描述主语的状态。 答案：B 3．For nearly three hours we waited for the decision，only ________ to come again the next day. A．to tell B．telling C．to be told