2014届高考英语一轮单元词汇核心考点精析必修五modules1（外研版）.pptVIP

2．This non-stop communication，the experts think，has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.专家认为，这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人相互理解起来更加容易。 [知识提炼]　make it ＋adj.＋for somebody to do sth.意为“使得某人做某事……”。it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是for后的成分。 [句式仿写]　汽车让我们的旅行很方便。 The_car_makes_it_convenient_for_us_to_travel. 3．By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，making it one of the most popular school books ever.到19世纪50后代为止，该书以每年一百万册的速度销售，成为有史以来最受欢迎的学习用书之一。 [知识提炼]　v．-ing形式在句中用作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语表示一种自然的结果。 [句式仿写]　他父母双亡，留下他孤儿一个。 His_parents_died，leaving_him_an_orphan. 1．The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.在两种英语中另外两个有区别的地方是拼写和发音。 (1)本句为主从复合句，in which引导定语从句。先行词在从句中作介词宾语，介词有两种位置，一是紧跟在先行词后；二是位于句尾或动词后。 The house in which we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.＝The house where we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.＝The house(that)we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt. 我们放工具的房子将被重建。 如果介词与其前面的动词是固定搭配的动词短语，介词不可前置。 Bob found the dictionary (that)I had been looking for. 鲍勃找到了我一直寻找的那本字典。(look for固定搭配) (2)关系代词前介词的确定 ①根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系确定。 Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 这是你经常为它写文章的报纸吗？ ②根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配确定。 Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure? 你能给我解释一下如何使用我拿不准的这些词语吗？ ③根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯确定。 1949 was the year in which the PRC was founded. 1949年是中华人民共和国成立的那一年。 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关键是判断介词的选择，方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配)，再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断，结合生活实际来判断。 2．A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.一个伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。 (1)have difficulty in doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难(difficulty为不可数名词其前可用some，any，no，little修饰；in常可以省略) (2)此句型可用“Theres some/much difficulty(in)doing sth./with sth.做某事有些/很困难”替换 (3)difficulty可换成trouble，problem，a hard time等；若difficulty后跟名词时，介词in 换成with。 (4)在考试中，常将have difficulty doing sth.短语中的difficulty提前作先行词，因此定语从句中的谓语动词常为have doing形式。 我们毫不费劲地找到了那封信。 ①We had no difficulty (in) finding the letter. ②There was no diffic