2014届高考英语一轮单元词汇核心考点精析必修三modules4（外研版）.pptVIP

11．I still remember ________ chess in class by my teacher about twenty years ago. A．to be caught to play B．being caught playing C．catching play D．having caught playing 解析：考查remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”以及be caught doing sth.表示“被抓到正在做某事”的用法。句意：我仍然记得大约二十年前在课堂上被老师抓到下象棋的情景。 答案：B 12．The new coat looks too large on Mary，so her mother had to ________. A．cut it out B．cut it down C．cut it off D．cut it up 解析：句意：玛丽身上的新衣服太大，所以她妈妈将其进行裁小。cut out剪下，减掉；cut down砍倒，削减，缩小(尺寸等)；cut off剪掉，砍掉；cut up剪碎，剁碎。 答案：B 1．Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”．由于“沙漠化”，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数好像增加了。 [知识提炼]　sb./sth.appears to do...意思是“某人/物似乎……”。appear是不及物动词，无进行时形式，后可接不定式的一般时，进行时和完成时。 [句式仿写]　似乎他以前在哪儿见过我。 He_appears_to_have_seen_me_somewhere_before. 2．To prevent it coming nearer，the government is planting trees.为了阻止它逼近，政府正在植树。 [知识提炼]　此处to prevent it coming nearer是动词不定式作目的状语，相当于in order to prevent it coming nearer。 [句式仿写]　为了使我更放松，他正在放轻音乐。 To_make_me_more_relaxed，he_was_playing_light_music. 3．I cant help but feel very concerned.我禁不住感到非常担心。 [知识提炼]　cant/couldnt help but do sth.表示“不得不做某事”。 [句式仿写]　我忍不住哭了。 I_cant_help_but_cry. 4．He does nothing but complain.他只是抱怨。 [知识提炼]　but前有do的某种形式，but后常接动词原形。 [句式仿写]　一整天他除了看电视无所事事。 He_did_nothing_all_day_long_but_watch_TV. 1．The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see. 沙尘暴有时候持续一整天，密集的沙尘使得能见度很低，因此来往的车辆行驶得很慢。 2．The garbage is then taken away and，if possible recycled.然后把垃圾带走，如果可能的话，进行回收利用。 在if，when，while，once，whether，unless等引导的从句中如果含有系动词be的某种形式，从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和系动词be可以省略。 ①I think theres a train at midday.If not，youll have to wait till 12：30. 我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到12点半了。 ②Though (he was) defeated，he didnt lose heart. 虽然被打败，可他并不灰心。 ③While (you are) cycling，dont forget the traffic lights. 骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。 1．He is only too ready to help others，seldom，___