2014届高考英语一轮单元词汇核心考点精析必修三modules5（外研版）.pptVIP

2．Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.古代中国是一个国与国之间经常发生战争的地方。 [知识提炼]　句中where引导定语从句，be at war with“与……处于交战状态”。 [句式仿写]　北京是我的出生地。 Beijing_is_the_place_where_(in_which)_I_was_born. 3．Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.孟子是一位思想家，他的学说与孔子的学说非常相似。 [知识提炼]　该句中代词those代替the teachings。 [句式仿写]　书桌上面的书比桌子下面的那些好。 The_books_on_the_desk_are_better_than_those_under_the_desk. 4．However，we do know that in 1092 AD he invented... 然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年，他发明了…… [知识提炼]　本句中的do是对谓语动词进行强调。在肯定句中(通常是现在时和过去时的肯定句中)，可将助动词do(does/did)放在谓语动词之前来强调该动词，这时谓语动词要用动词原形。 [句式仿写]　使我高兴的是，这棵植物确实看起来像是我们正在寻找的那棵。 To_my_great_joy，the_plant_did_look_exactly_like_what_we_were_looking_for. 1．Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. 孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人是善良的。 the reason why...is that...是一个固定句式，意为“……的原因是……”。其中why引导的是定语从句，that引导的是表语从句。 ①The reason why some people died young is that they didnt pay attention to their health. 一些人早逝的原因是他们不注意自己的身体健康。 ②I wont accept the reason that/which he explained for his being late. 我不会接受他对于迟到所作的解释。 ③The reason that/which he explained at the meeting was that he didnt catch the first bus. 他在会议上解释的理由是他没有赶上早班车。 (1)that is because...中because引导的表语从句表述原因；that is why...中why引导的表语从句表结果。 ①Sorry，we are late.Thats because we were held up in the traffic jam. 很抱歉我们迟到了，那是因为我们遇上交通堵塞被耽搁了。 ②We were late；thats why we missed the first bus. 我们迟到了，那就是为什么我们错过了第一班车。 (2)reason用作定语从句先行词时，首先判断reason在定语从句中作什么成分，如果作状语，则要使用关系副词why；如作主语或宾语，则使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。当reason在定语从句中作宾语时，that或which可省略。 ③Wed like to know the reason why she didnt accept the job. 我们希望知道她为什么不接受这份工作。 2．Treat others in the_way you want to be treated. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 句中的way表示“方式、方法”，其后接定语从句时，要用that/in which来引导，也可将引导定语从句的关系词省略。 ①Being disabled has completely changed the way he understands the world around him. 残疾已经完全改变了他理解周围世界的方式。 ②We have been struck by the way he teaches us the language. 我们被他教我们语言的方式给吸引住了。 ③We not only attach importance to the r