中性点非有效接地配电网故障选线新原理_.pdfVIP

Journal of Southeast University(English Edition) June 2000 Vol. 16 No. 1 ISSN 1003) 985 New Principle for Grounding Fault Feeder Detection in MV Distributions wit h Neutral Ineffectively Eart hed X Zeng Xiangjun Yin Xianggen Chen Deshu Zhang Zhe ( Department of Electrical Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 4300 4) Abstract: A new principle for grounding fault feeder detection based on negative sequence current variation and energy dissipated in the fault point is presented. It has high precision in both isolated systems and resonance earthed systems, even in ful-l compensated systems. And it can be installed at the local control unit of feeder in distribution automation systems, such as field terminal unit ( FTU) . This principle is verified by EMTP simulator and experimentation. Key words: protective relaying, fault detection, distribution networks Most distribution networks are isolated systems or resonant earthed neutral systems in China. These distributions with neutral ineffectively grounding can achieve significant and economical improvements in safety and power supply quality. Unfortunately, grounding fault feeder is difficult to be detected in these distributions[ 1- 3] . In isolated systems, the zero sequence current magnitude of grounding fault feeder is the sum of other sound feeds. , and the zero sequence current direction of grounding fault feeder is opposite to sound feeders. . So the grounding fault feeder can be detected by comparing fundamental zero sequence current. s amplitudes or phases in the isolated systems. However, in resonant earthed systems, grounding fault current is very small. The direction of fundamental zero sequence current is disturbed by the compensation curren