unit知识点自学.pptVIP

Unit 5 Problems and advice 1. accidentally (ad.) 意外地;偶然地 = by chance = by accident As I turned around, I accidentally hit him in the face. Don’t blame his too much. He dropped the vase accidentally. 别太责怪他，他是失手打碎花瓶的。 2. smash (v.) 打破;打碎 = break noisily into many pieces smash a window He got drunk and began to smash up the furniture. smash to the ground 打碎在地 The cup dropped on the floor and smashed into pieces. The car smashed into the wall. smash (n.) The teapot fell with an awful smash. 杯子掉在地上,摔得粉碎。 We heard a smash in the kitchen. 哗啦一声 摔得粉碎 汽车猛撞到墙上 捣毁 3. miss (v.) ①未击中 ②错过 ③想念 The hunter fired at the deer but missed it. She missed going to the party on Saturday. miss doing 错过做… She narrowly missed hitting him. 她差一点打中他。 He missed the point of my joke. 他没听懂我讲的笑话。 She found her necklace _______ (miss) when she arrived home. missing (a.) 失踪的 ~ing a missing soldier 4. temporarily (ad.) 暂时地 = for the time being The manager is temporarily busy. He will be able to see you in a few minutes. The daily flight to Sydney has been temporarily suspended. 每天飞往悉尼的航班暂时停飞。 temporary (a.) 暂时的 a temporary job 临时工作 permanent (ant.) 永久的 5. guilty (a.) ①内疚的 = feeling ashamed of sth bad you have done I felt guilty after breaking my promise. I had a guilty conscience and couldn’t sleep. have a guilty conscience 问心有愧 The man was proved guilty of murder. 这男子被证实犯谋杀罪。 guilt (n.) 内疚;不安 thirst (n.) 口渴 thirsty (a.) thrift (n.) 节俭 thrifty (a.) ②有…罪 6. conscience (n.) 良心;良知 = the part of your mind which tells right from wrong I got nothing to hide. My conscience is clear. have a clear conscience 问心无愧 had a guilty conscience She had no conscience about cheating. 她对于欺骗一点也没有良心不安。 cf: conscious (a.) be conscious of 问心有愧;于心不安 = be aware of 意识到… 7. tough (a.) ①粗暴的 He plays a tough guy in the movie. 粗暴的家伙 He is tough to work with