声学基础课件（许肖梅）FUNDAMENTALS OF ACOUSTICS 07-21.pptVIP

* Reception of Acoustic Waves A loudspeaker is an electronacoustic transducer which converts electrical energy to acoustical energy. (Transmitter ) A microphone is also an electroacoustic transducer, but it converts acoustical energy to electrical energy. (Receiver ) In general, loudspeakers are used to reproduce and amplify sound while microphones are used to record sound and to make acoustical measurements. The receiver must have high efficiency, good power-handing capacity, uniform frequency response, and minimum distortion The Acoustic Pressure of The Receiver When a sound wave crosses a