流沙特性的施工规定.doc

流沙特性的施工规定 流沙特性的施工规定提要：隧道通过流砂地段，首要的是处理地下水。应根据工程地质、水文地质条件及地下水的性质和类型等，可采用“防 来自 流沙特性的施工规定 （1）在施工中应调查流沙特性、规模，了解地质构成、贯入度、相对密度、粒径分布、塑性指数、地层承载力、滞水层分布、地下水压力和透水系数等，据此制订出处治方案报监理工程师批准。 （2）隧道通过流砂地段，首要的是处理地下水。应根据工程地质、水文地质条件及地下水的性质和类型等，可采用“防、截、排、堵”的治理方法，合理选用。 （3）开挖隧道应加强防排水工作，防止沙层稀释和挟走沙粒，必要时应采取降低地下水位的措施。 （4）开挖时应自上而下分部开挖，先护后挖，边挖边密封，遇缝必堵，流沙出现后，应尽快用板材封闭开挖面。也可采用超前注入水泥浆、水泥-水玻璃为主的注浆材料或化学药液注浆以加固地层，然后开挖。 （5）架立支撑，应上下纵横连接牢固，支撑背面应用木板或钢板遮挡，严防流沙从支撑间逸出。 （6）流沙地段开挖边墙马口，其长度不得大于2m，并应采取措施，防止拱圈两侧不均匀下沉。拱部和边墙衬砌混凝土的浇筑应尽量缩短时差，尽快形成封闭环。 来自 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological quality, psychological quality and image quality. The formation of excellent moral education curriculum system and management system, the construction of school. The society, family moral education network, to achieve full member education, environment