Effects of CYP2B6 G516T polymorphisms on plasma efavirenz and nevirapine levels when co-administered with rifampicin in HIVTB co-infected Thai adults.docVIP
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Uttayamakuletal.AIDSResearchandTherapy2010,7:8
/content/7/1/8
RESEARCH
OpenAccess
EffectsofCYP2B6G516Tpolymorphismson
plasmaefavirenzandnevirapinelevelswhen
co-administeredwithrifampicininHIV/TB
co-infectedThaiadults
SumonmalUttayamakul1,2,SiriratLikanonsakul2,WeerawatManosuthi2,NuanjunWichukchinda3,
ThareeratKalambaheti1,EmiENakayama4,TatsuoShioda4,SrisinKhusmith1*
Abstract
Background:CytochromeP4502B6(CYP2B6)metabolizesefavirenzandnevirapine,themajorcoreantiretroviral
drugsforHIVinThailand.Rifampicin,acriticalcomponentoftuberculosis(TB)therapyisapotentinducerofCYP
enzymeactivity.PolymorphismsofCYP2B6andCYP3A4areassociatedwithalteredactivityofhepaticenzymein
theliverandpharmacokineticsresultingintreatmentefficacy.ThisstudyaimedtoinvestigatewhetherCYP2B6or
CYP3A4polymorphismshadeffectsonplasmaefavirenzandnevirapineconcentrationswhenco-administeredwith
rifampicininHIV/TBco-infectedThaiadults.
Results:Westudied124rifampicinrecipientswithconcurrentHIV-1/TBcoinfection,receivingefavirenz(600mg/
day)(n=65)ornevirapine(400mg/day)(n=59)basedantiretroviraltherapy(ART).ThefrequenciesofGG,GTand
TTgenotypesofCYP2B6-G516Twere38.46%,47.69%and13.85%inefavirenzgroupand44.07%,52.54%and3.39%
innevirapinegroup,respectively.Themean12-hourpost-doseplasmaefavirenzconcentrationinpatientswithTT
genotypeatweeks6and12ofARTand1monthafterrifampicindiscontinuation(10.97±2.32,13.62±4.21and
8.48±1.30mg/L,respectively)weresignificantlyhigherthanthosewithGT(3.43±0.29,3.35±0.27and3.21±
0.22mg/L,respectively)(p0.0001)orGGgenotypes(2.88±0.33,2.45±0.26and2.08±0.16mg/L,respectively)
(p0.0001).Likewise,themean12-hourpost-doseplasmanevirapineconcentrationinpatientscarryingTT
genotypeatweeks6and12ofARTand1monthafterrifampicindiscontinuation(14.09±9.49,7.94±2.76and
9.44±0.17mg/L,respectively)tendedtobehigherthanthosecarryingGT(5.65±0.54,5.58±0.48and7.03±
0.64mg/L,respectively)orGGgenotypes(5.42±0.48,5.34±0.50and6.43±0.64mg/L,respectively)(p=0.003,
p=0.409andp=0.448,respectively).ComparedwiththeeffectsofCY
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